Touch screen for privacy display
A touch input display device includes a spatial light modulator (SLM), a display polariser, an additional polariser, a switchable liquid crystal retarder including a layer of liquid crystal material, switchable retarder control electrodes arranged to apply a voltage for controlling a state of the switchable liquid crystal retarder, at least one touch electrode array arranged in a layer on an output side of the switchable retarder control electrodes, and an output transparent support substrate where the at least one touch electrode array is arranged between the switchable retarder control electrodes and the output transparent support substrate.
1 - 32 . (canceled)
33 . A touch input display device comprising:
a spatial light modulator (SLM) arranged to output light;
a display polariser arranged on an output side of the SLM, wherein the display polariser is a linear polariser;
an additional polariser arranged on an output side of the display polariser, wherein the additional polariser is a linear polariser;
a switchable liquid crystal retarder comprising a layer of liquid crystal material arranged between the display polariser and the additional polariser;
switchable retarder control electrodes arranged to apply a voltage for controlling a state of the switchable liquid crystal retarder;
at least one touch electrode array arranged in a layer on an output side of the switchable retarder control electrodes; and
an output transparent support substrate, wherein the at least one touch electrode array is arranged between the switchable retarder control electrodes and the output transparent support substrate.
34 . The touch input display device of claim 33 , wherein the at least one touch electrode array is arranged between the switchable retarder control electrodes and the additional polariser.
35 . The touch input display device of claim 34 , further comprising a passive retarder arranged between the switchable liquid crystal retarder and the additional polariser.
36 . The touch input display device of claim 35 , wherein the at least one touch electrode array is formed on a surface of the passive retarder.
37 . The touch input display device of claim 35 , wherein the at least one touch electrode array comprises a pair of touch electrode arrays arranged in layers separated by at least one dielectric layer.
38 . The touch input display device of claim 37 , wherein the display device comprises one passive retarder and the at least one dielectric layer comprises the one passive retarder.
39 . The touch input display device of claim 38 , wherein each of the pair of touch electrode arrays are formed on a respective surface of the one passive retarder.
40 . The touch input display device of claim 37 , wherein the display device comprises more than one passive retarder, and the at least one dielectric layer comprises one of the passive retarders or at least two of the passive retarders.
41 . The touch input display device of claim 40 , wherein each of the pair of touch electrode arrays are formed on a respective surface of one of the passive retarders.
42 . The touch input display device of claim 37 , wherein the at least one dielectric layer comprises at least one additional layer that is not a retarder.
43 . The touch input display device of claim 42 , wherein the pair of touch electrode arrays and the at least one dielectric layer are arranged between the switchable retarder control electrodes and the at least one passive retarder.
44 . The touch input display device of claim 42 , wherein one of the touch electrode arrays is formed on a surface of the passive retarder in the case that the display device comprises one passive retarder or on a surface of one of the passive retarders in the case that the display device comprises more than one passive retarder.
45 . The touch input display device of claim 33 , wherein the at least one touch electrode array comprises a pair of touch electrode arrays arranged in layers separated by at least one dielectric layer.
46 . The touch input display device of claim 33 , wherein the at least one passive retarder comprises a passive uniaxial retarder having an optical axis perpendicular to the plane of the passive uniaxial retarder.
47 . The touch input display device of claim 33 , further comprising an input transparent support substrate, wherein the layer of liquid crystal material is arranged between the input transparent support substrate and the output transparent support substrate.
48 . The touch input display device of claim 33 , wherein the switchable retarder control electrodes are arranged on both sides of the layer of liquid crystal material.
49 . The touch input display device of claim 33 , further comprising a reflective polariser arranged between the display polariser and the switchable liquid crystal retarder.
50 . The touch input display device of claim 33 , further comprising a control system, wherein the control system is arranged to apply a drive voltage to the switchable retarder control electrodes for controlling the switchable liquid crystal retarder, and the control system is arranged to address the at least one touch electrode array for capacitive touch sensing.
51 . The touch input display device of claim 33 , wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal layer disposed between first and second substrates.
52 . A method of controlling a touch input display device comprising:
a spatial light modulator (SLM) arranged to output light;
a display polariser arranged on an output side of the SLM, wherein the display polariser is a linear polariser;
an additional polariser arranged on an output side of the display polariser, wherein the additional polariser is a linear polariser;
a switchable liquid crystal retarder comprising a layer of liquid crystal material arranged between the display polariser and the additional polariser;
switchable retarder control electrodes arranged to apply a voltage for controlling the switchable liquid crystal retarder;
at least one touch electrode array arranged in a layer on an output side of the switchable retarder control electrodes, and
an output transparent support substrate, wherein the at least one touch electrode array is arranged between the switchable retarder control electrodes and the output transparent support substrate;
wherein the method comprises:
applying a drive voltage to the switchable retarder control electrodes for controlling the switchable liquid crystal retarder, wherein the drive voltage has a waveform including periods where the drive voltage is constant; and
addressing the at least one touch electrode array for capacitive touch sensing during at least one of the periods where the drive voltage is constant.