SELF-PRIMING JOINT COMPOUND
Methods for installation, repair and finishing of interior walls and ceilings by applying a coating of a self-priming joint compound containing at least a first filler having a particle size distribution with a median particle diameter (D50) in the range from about 18 μm to about 65 μm, a second filler having a particle size distribution with a median particle diameter (D50) in the range from about 0.6 μm to about 25 μm, wherein a ratio of the first filler to the second filler is in the range from 1:2 to 1:10 by weight; a polymeric binder; a thickener and a rheology modifier.
1 . A composition for a self-priming joint compound, the composition comprising:
a) a first filler having a particle size distribution with a median particle diameter (D50) in the range from about 18 μm to about 65 μm;
b) a second filler having a particle size distribution with a median particle diameter (D50) in the range from about 0.6 μm to about 25 μm;
wherein a ratio of the first filler to the second filler is in the range from 1:2 to 1:10 by weight;
c) a polymeric binder;
d) a thickener; and
e) a rheology modifier.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first filler is hydrophobic, the second filler is hydrophilic and/or the composition further comprises a defoamer.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first filler is in an amount from about 2 to about 50 wt %; the second filler is in an amount from about 40 to about 95 wt %; the polymeric binder in an amount from about 0.5 wt % to about 50 wt %; and the thickener and rheology modifier in an amount from about 0.05 wt % to about 5 wt %.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a defoamer in an amount from about 0.1 wt % to about 1 wt %.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first filler comprises hollow glass microspheres and/or the second filler comprises calcium carbonate particles.
6 . The composition of claim 5 , wherein the hollow glass microspheres are further defined by one or more of the following features:
the hollow glass microspheres are soda-lime borosilicate glass microspheres;
the hollow glass microspheres have a density in the range from about 0.30 g/cc to about 1.5 g/cc;
the hollow glass microspheres are coated with a hydrophobic coating; and/or
the hollow glass microspheres have a D50 of about 40 μm.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the first filler to the second filler is about 1:8 by weight.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more of the following additives: a colorant, clay, biocide, fungicide, humectant, dedusting agent, dispersing agent, a color changing indicator, or any combination thereof.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder is a latex binder or a natural binder including starch.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises water in a weight ratio of dry components to water in the range from 3:7 to 9:1, respectively.
11 . A coating comprising the self-priming joint compound composition of claim 1 , mixed with water in a weight ratio from about 3:7 to about 9:1, respectively.
12 . A method for installation, repair and/or finishing a substrate having a surface, the method comprising a step of coating the substrate surface with the coating of claim 11 .
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the substrate is a drywall panel, concrete, cinder block, form concrete, a seam between two adjacent drywall panels attached to a frame, or any combination thereof.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the coating is applied by a drywall knife, hawk and trowel, roller, brush, or by spraying.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein after the step of applying the coating, the substrate is coated with a paint coating.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the paint coating is a semi-gloss or gloss paint coating.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the paint coating is a latex paint coating, a water-based or solvent-based epoxy paint coating and/or alkyd/oil-based paint coating.
18 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the method further comprises sanding the coating after the coating has dried.
19 . A kit comprising a measured amount of the composition according to claim 1 and a user instruction manual.