METHOD OF PRODUCING VINYLAMINE-CONTAINING POLYMERS
Provided is a method for the production of vinylamine-containing polymers. The method relates to the production of polyvinylamine compositions through hydrolysis of vinylcarboxamide-containing polymers, such as polymers and copolymers of N-vinylformamide. The process of hydrolyzing the vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer can be carried out at any location, such as on-site at papermaking facilities.
1 . A method for producing a vinylamine-containing polymer comprising:
providing a vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer;
adding the vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer to an aqueous medium;
adding acid(s), or base(s) to the aqueous medium to hydrolyze the vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer, thus producing an aqueous solution of vinylamine-containing polymer; and
optionally adjusting the pH of the vinylamine-containing polymer solution.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer has at least one N-vinylcarboxamide monomer of Formula I below:
wherein R 1 and R 2 , independently of one another, are H or C 1 to C 6 alkyl, and optionally one or more vinyl monomer(s) which are different from Formula I.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the N-vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer is a polymer or copolymer of N-vinylformamide.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer is hydrolyzed at a different location from which the vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer was produced.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrolyzed composition comprises from about 0.25 wt. % to about 45 wt. %, or from about 1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %, or from about 3 wt. % to about 10 wt. % vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer, based on total weight of the aqueous solution.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the degree of hydrolysis is monitored by measuring time, pH, IR spectroscopy, charge density, viscosity, NMR, energy consumption of circulation pump, agitator torque, measuring the molecular weight, and combinations thereof, of the aqueous solution.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the aqueous medium is from about 35° C. to about 95° C., or from about 40° C. to about 80° C.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer, the aqueous medium, and the acid(s) or base(s) are added to a reactor simultaneously; sequentially in either order; together as a premixed solution; or any combination thereof.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pH of the aqueous solution of vinylamine-containing polymer is adjusted to a pH of about 3 to about 12, or from about 6 to about 8.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the N-vinylcarboxamide-containing polymer has a molecular weight in the range of from about 5,000 Daltons to about 5,000,000 Daltons, alternatively from about 100,000 Daltons to about 1,000,000 Daltons, alternatively from about 250,000 Daltons to about 750,000 Daltons.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the N-vinylcarboxamide monomer(s) is selected from N-vinylformamide, N-vinyl-N-methylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinyl-N-methylacetamide, N-vinyl-N-ethylacetamide, N-vinylpropionamide and N-vinyl-N-methyl-propionamide, N-vinylbutyramide, and combinations thereof.
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of the optional vinyl monomers is selected from acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, styrene, quaternary ammonium salts of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate (DMAEA), quaternary ammonium salts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC), acrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (APTAC), methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (MAPTAC); and/or one or more monomers from, acrylic acids, methacrylic acids, itaconic acids, crotonic acids, maleic acids, fumaric acids, 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acids, vinyl sulfonic acids, vinyl phosphonic acids, allyl sulfonic acids, allyl phosphonic acids, styrene sulfonic acids, water-soluble salts of an alkali metal, water-soluble salts of an alkaline-earth metal, water-soluble salts of ammonium of these monomers, and combinations thereof.
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vinylamine-containing polymer is added to a pulp suspension in an amount of from about 0.01 wt. % to about 5.0 wt. %, or from about 0.25 wt. % to about 4 wt. % based on the dry wt. of the pulp suspension.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vinylamine-containing polymer is used as a coagulant, a flocculant, a retention agent, a dry and/or wet strength aid, a dewatering agent, and/or a sizing agent in papermaking processes.