IP Library Granted Patent US 12,634,539
Granted Patent B2
US 12,634,539 · App. 18/957,703 · Granted May 19, 2026

Methods and apparatus to correlate census measurement data with panel data

Inventor: F. Gavin McMillan (Tarpon Springs, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
H04N21/25883H04N21/25841H04N21/6175
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,634,539
App. No.
18/957,703
Granted
May 19, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, and systems are disclosed to correlate census measurement data with panel data. An example system includes accessing means to access a message sent from a requesting device in response to accessing media that includes a tag causing the requesting device to send the message to a monitoring entity with an identification of a geographic location of the requesting device and media identifying information. The example system also includes identification means to determine locations of a plurality of panelist homes and compare the geographic location of the requesting device with the locations of the panelist homes. The example system also includes associating means to identify a user of the requesting device as a panelist residing at the first panelist home and associate the media identifying information with panelist data associated with the first one of the panelist homes.

Claims (40)

1 . A computing system comprising:

a processor; and

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon program instructions that, upon execution by the processor, cause performance of a set of operations comprising:

receiving a message sent from a first device in response to accessing media,

wherein the message comprises media identification information and a first geographic location of the first device;

obtaining a second geographic location of a second device;

determining that the first geographic location is within a threshold area associated with the second geographic location, wherein the threshold area is stored in a database; and

associating the media identifying information with a user of the first device when the first geographic location of the first device is within the threshold area.

2 . The computing system of claim 1 , wherein the threshold area is a geographic area that encompasses the second geographic location of the second device.

3 . The computing system of claim 2 , wherein the database further comprises a building type associated with the second geographic location; and wherein a size of the geographic area associated with the second geographic location is based on the building type.

4 . The computing system of claim 3 , wherein the building type is at least one of: a house, an apartment, a duplex, an office building, or a gym.

5 . The computing system of claim 2 , wherein the geographic area is at least one of: a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, or a hexagon.

6 . The computing system of claim 1 , wherein the first device is at least one of: a laptop, a television, or a smartphone, and wherein the second device is a meter.

7 . The computing system of claim 6 , wherein at least one of the first geographic location or the second geographic location is obtained using a global positioning system.

8 . A method comprising:

receiving a message sent from a first device in response to accessing media, wherein the message comprises media identification information and a first geographic location of the first device;

obtaining a second geographic location of a second device;

determining that the first geographic location is within a threshold area associated with the second geographic location, wherein the threshold area is stored in a database; and

associating the media identifying information to a user when the first geographic location of the first device is within the threshold area.

9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

flagging the media identifying information as panelist data and the user as a panelist of an audience measurement entity when the first geographic location of the first device is within the threshold area; and

flagging the media identifying information as census data when the first geographic location of the first device is not within the threshold area.

10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the threshold area is shaped as at least one of:

a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, or a hexagon.

11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the obtaining the second geographic location of the second device comprises retrieving the second geographic location of the second device from the database.

12 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the obtaining the second geographic location of the second device comprises receiving a message sent from the second device, the message from the second device including the second geographic location.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the first geographic location or the second geographic location is obtained using a global positioning system.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the first device is at least one of: a desktop computer, a smart television, or a cellular device, and the second device is a meter.

15 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon program instructions that, upon execution by a processor, cause performance of a set of operations comprising:

receiving a message sent from a first device in response to accessing media,

wherein the message comprises media identification information and a first geographic location of the first device;

obtaining a second geographic location of a second device;

determining that the first geographic location is within a threshold area associated with the second geographic location, wherein the threshold area is stored in a database; and

crediting the media identifying information to a user when the first geographic location of the first device is within the threshold area.

16 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the first device is at least one of: a laptop, a television, or a smartphone; wherein the second device is a meter; and wherein at least one of the first geographic location or the second geographic location is obtained using a global positioning system.

17 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the threshold area extends within a boundary of a physical structure.

18 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 17 , wherein the physical structure is at least one of: a duplex, a house, an apartment, an office building, or a gym.

19 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , the set of operations further comprising:

flagging the accessing of the media as occurring in a home of the user when the first geographic location of the first device is within the threshold area.

20 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19 , wherein the user is a panelist of an audience measurement entity.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 23, 2024
From: MCMILLAN, F. GAVIN
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 069387/0573 →
Continuity (7)
Continuation 18498171 · Oct 31, 2023
Continuation 17121286 · Dec 14, 2020
Continuation 16167014 · Oct 22, 2018
Continuation 15458399 · Mar 14, 2017
Continuation 14132626 · Dec 18, 2013
Provisional Application 61815544 · Apr 24, 2013
Related Publication 20250088688A1 · Mar 13, 2025
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