COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ADJOINING TYPE I AND TYPE II EXTRACELLULAR DOMAINS AS HETEROLOGOUS CHIMERIC PROTEINS
The present invention relates to, inter alia, compositions and methods, including chimeric proteins that find use in the treatment of disease, such as immunotherapies for cancer and autoimmunity. In part, the invention provides, in various embodiments, fusions of extracellular domains of transmembrane proteins that can have stimulatory or inhibitory effects.
1 .- 48 . (canceled)
49 . A fusion protein comprising:
(a) a first domain comprising the amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, and
(b) a second domain comprising the amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 or SEQ ID NO: 50,
wherein the first domain and the second domain are linked by a flexible linker.
50 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the fusion protein is capable of:
(a) reducing or eliminating an immune inhibitory signal, and
(b) increasing or activating an immune stimulatory signal.
51 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the fusion protein is capable of:
inhibiting the ability of a macrophage to phagocytose a target cell;
causing activation of antigen presenting cells;
shifting the balance of immune cells in favor of immune attack of a tumor;
increasing a ratio of effector T cells to regulatory T cells;
causing an increase of one or more of T cells, B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, natural killer T (NKT) cells, dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages into a tumor or the tumor microenvironment;
and/or enhancing one or more of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17A, IL-22, TNFα or IFNγ in the serum of a subject receiving the heterodimeric protein.
52 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the first domain is capable of binding a SIRPα ligand.
53 . The fusion protein of claim 52 , wherein the SIRPα ligand is CD47.
54 . The fusion protein of claim 53 , wherein the first domain comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 96% identical to SEQ ID NO: 33.
55 . The fusion protein of claim 53 , wherein the first domain comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 98% identical to SEQ ID NO: 33.
56 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the second domain is capable of binding a receptor of the CD40 ligand.
57 . The fusion protein of claim 52 , wherein the receptor of the CD40 ligand is CD40.
58 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the second domain comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 60.
59 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the second domain is capable of binding a receptor of the OX40 ligand.
60 . The fusion protein of claim 52 , wherein the receptor of the OX40 ligand is OX40.
61 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the first domain comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 33, and the second domain comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 60.
62 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the first domain comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 33, and the second domain comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 50.
63 . The fusion protein of claim 49 , wherein the chimeric protein is expressed by a mammalian host cell as a secretable and functional single polypeptide chain.
64 . A nucleic acid encoding fusion protein of claim 49 .
65 . A host cell, comprising the nucleic acid of claim 64 .
66 . A pharmaceutical composition, comprising the fusion protein of claim 49 .
67 . A method for treating cancer comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a fusion protein comprising:
(a) a first domain comprising the amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, and
(b) a second domain comprising the amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 or SEQ ID NO: 50,
wherein the first domain and the second domain are linked by a flexible linker.
68 . A method for treating cancer comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a fusion protein comprising:
(a) a first domain comprising the amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, and
(b) a second domain comprising the amino acid sequence that is at least 95% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60,
wherein the first domain and the second domain are linked by a flexible linker.