IP Library Granted Patent US 12,639,100
Granted Patent B1
US 12,639,100 · App. 18/958,570 · Granted May 26, 2026

Container orchestration using siloed availability zones

Inventors: Prachetaa Raghavan (Sammamish, WA); Ajit Yagaty (Sammamish, WA); Roger Hoover (San Mateo, CA); Godwin Pang (Pasadena, CA); Sahil Gandhi (Morgan Hill, CA); Thomas Snyder (New York, NY); Sunil Patil (Los Altos, CA); Deyu Jiao (Seattle, WA); Rajesh RC (Sunnyvale, CA)
Assignee: Confluent, Inc.
G06F9/45558G06F2009/4557
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,639,100
App. No.
18/958,570
Granted
May 26, 2026
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method of scaling open-source container orchestration platforms is provided. The open-source container orchestration platform has a first plane that is associated with regional agents each having an object group is provided. A second plane is associated with each object group where the object groups have a pod group. Each pod group has an availability zone divided into sub-availability zones where the availability zones are associated with the second plane. Each of the availability zones has a first sub-availability zone configured to substitute functionality of a second sub-availability zone of the availability zones when the second sub-availability zone becomes non-functional. Moreover, each of the availability zones can be further subdivided to include additional sub-availability zones when demand increases thereby scaling an open-source container orchestration platform implementing the availability zones.

Claims (47)

1 . A system, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

providing a first plane at a controller, the first plane being associated with a plurality of regional agents associated with a plurality of object groups where each regional agent of the plurality of regional agents comprises an object group of the plurality of object groups associated therewith;

associating a second plane with an object group of each of the plurality of object groups, the object group having a pod group where:

each pod group of the plurality of object groups has an availability zone divided into sub-availability zones, a number of sub-availability zones in the availability zone dynamically varying based on processing changes of nodes associated with the object groups;

each of the availability zones are associated with the second plane, the second plane employing virtual machines having a plurality of data planes that mediate and control network communication; and

a first sub-availability zone of the availability zones being configured to substitute functionality of a second sub-availability zone of the sub-availability zones, the first sub-availability zone and the second sub-availability zone sharing a data plane of the plurality of data planes where the first sub-availability zone has first functionality and the second sub-availability zone has second functionality;

adding additional sub-availability zones to the availability zone by further dividing the availability zone based on the processing changes;

migrating the second functionality of the second sub-availability zone to the first sub-availability zone based on a failure of the second sub-availability zone;

monitoring an operational state of the second sub-availability zone to detect when the second sub-availability zone becomes functional after the failure; and

based on the second sub-availability zone becoming functional after the failure, migrating the second functionality back to the second sub-availability zone, where the shared data plane minimizes data loss during the migrations.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause the system to perform operations comprising adding a third sub-availability zone in response to a change in demand.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein each of the first sub-availability zone, the second sub-availability zone, and the third sub-availability zone are siloed from each other.

4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the pod group has a plurality of pods and the instructions further cause the system to perform operations comprising scaling the pod group to include additional nodes in response to a change in demand.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pod group has a plurality of pods and the instructions further cause the system to perform operations comprising scaling the pod group to include additional nodes in response to a change in demand.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first plane is a control plane and the second plane is a data plane.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first plane is an abstraction layer and the second plane is a data plane.

8 . A method comprising:

providing a first plane at a controller, the first plane being associated with a plurality of regional agents associated with a plurality of object groups where each regional agent of the plurality of regional agents comprises an object group of the plurality of object groups associated therewith;

associating a second plane with an object group of each of the plurality of object groups, the object group having a pod group where:

each pod group of the plurality of object groups has an availability zone divided into sub-availability zones, a number of sub-availability zones in the availability zone dynamically varying based on processing changes of nodes associated with the object groups;

each of the availability zones are associated with the second plane, the second plane employing virtual machines having a plurality of data planes that mediate and control network communication; and

a first sub-availability zone of the availability zones being configured to substitute functionality of a second sub-availability zone of the sub-availability zones, the first sub-availability zone and the second sub-availability zone sharing a data plane of the plurality of data planes where the first sub-availability zone has first functionality and the second sub-availability zone has second functionality;

adding additional sub-availability zones to the availability zone by further dividing the availability zone based on the processing changes;

migrating the second functionality of the second sub-availability zone to the first sub-availability zone based on a failure of the second sub-availability zone;

monitoring an operational state of the second sub-availability zone to detect when the second sub-availability zone becomes functional after the failure; and

based on the second sub-availability zone becoming functional after the failure, migrating the second functionality back to the second sub-availability zone, where the shared data plane minimizes data loss during the migrations.

9 . The method of claim 8 , comprising:

adding a third sub-availability zone in response to a change in demand and each of the first sub-availability zone, the second sub-availability zone, and the third sub-availability zone being siloed from each other; and

scaling the pod group to include additional nodes in response to a change in demand.

10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the pod group has a plurality of pods and the method further comprises scaling the pod group to include additional nodes in response to a change in demand.

11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the first plane is one of a control plane or an abstraction layer and the second plane is a data plane.

12 . A machine-storage medium having instructions embodied thereon, the instructions executable by at least one hardware processor to perform operations comprising:

providing a first plane at a controller, the first plane being associated with a plurality of regional agents associated with a plurality of object groups where each regional agent of the plurality of regional agents comprises an object group of the plurality of object groups associated therewith;

associating a second plane with an object group of each of the plurality of object groups, the object group having a pod group where:

each pod group of the plurality of object groups has an availability zone divided into sub-availability zones, a number of sub-availability zones in the availability zone dynamically varying based on processing changes of nodes associated with the object groups;

each of the availability zones are associated with the second plane, the second plane employing virtual machines having a plurality of data planes that mediate and control network communication; and

a first sub-availability zone of the availability zones being configured to substitute functionality of a second sub-availability zone of the sub-availability zones, the first sub-availability zone and the second sub-availability zone sharing a data plane of the plurality of data planes where the first sub-availability zone has first functionality and the second sub-availability zone has second functionality;

adding additional sub-availability zones to the availability zone by further dividing the availability zone based on the processing changes;

migrating the second functionality of the second sub-availability zone to the first sub-availability zone based on a failure of the second sub-availability zone;

monitoring an operational state of the second sub-availability zone to detect when the second sub-availability zone becomes functional after the failure; and

based on the second sub-availability zone becoming functional after the failure, migrating the second functionality back to the second sub-availability zone, where the shared data plane minimizes data loss during the migrations.

13 . The machine-storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the operations comprise:

adding a third sub-availability zone in response to a change in demand and each of the first sub-availability zone, the second sub-availability zone, and the third sub-availability zone being siloed from each other; and

scaling the pod group to include additional nodes in response to a change in demand.

14 . The machine-storage medium of claim 12 , wherein the pod group has a plurality of pods and the operations further comprise scaling the pod group to include additional nodes in response to a change in demand.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 7, 2026
From: CONFLUENT, INC.
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 075569/0163 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 17, 2025
From: RAGHAVAN, PRACHETAA; YAGATY, AJIT; HOOVER, ROGER; PANG, GODWIN; GANDHI, SAHIL; SNYDER, THOMAS; PATIL, SUNIL; JIAO, DEYU; RC, RAJESH
To: CONFLUENT, INC.
Reel/Frame 070873/0496 →
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