LOW NOISE DISCHARGE NOZZLE
A nozzle assembly for a fire suppression system includes a body having an inlet end for receiving a flow of fire extinguishing agent from the fire suppression system at an inlet pressure and a nozzle portion extending from the body. The nozzle portion includes an interior cavity having an outlet end, a center body arranged within the interior cavity adjacent the outlet end, and a plurality of exit orifices formed in an outer wall of the nozzle portion, in communication with the interior cavity, for vectoring the flow of fire extinguishing agent exiting therefrom and to reduce a noise level of the nozzle assembly. At least one perforated filter member is positioned upstream from the plurality of exit orifices formed in the nozzle portion, for reducing the inlet pressure of the flow of fire extinguishing agent.
1 . A nozzle assembly for a fire suppression system, comprising:
a body having an inlet end for receiving a flow of fire extinguishing agent from the fire suppression system at an inlet pressure;
a nozzle portion extending from the body, the nozzle portion having:
an interior cavity having an outlet end;
a center body arranged within the interior cavity adjacent the outlet end; and
a plurality of exit orifices are formed in an outer wall of the nozzle portion, in communication with the interior cavity, for vectoring the flow of fire extinguishing agent exiting therefrom and to reduce a noise level of the nozzle assembly; and
wherein an internal cross-sectional area of the interior cavity taken at any location along a central axis X-X of the nozzle portion is equal to a total open area of the plurality of exit orifices arranged downstream from that location.
2 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 1 , at least one perforated filter member positioned upstream from the plurality of exit orifices formed in the nozzle portion, for reducing the inlet pressure of the flow of fire extinguishing agent.
3 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the nozzle portion is generally cylindrical in shape.
4 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional area of the center body varies over a length of the center body, the length being oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis of the nozzle assembly.
5 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 4 , wherein the center body has an upstream end and a downstream end, and a diameter of the center body at the upstream end is smaller than a diameter of the center body at the downstream end such that the center body is generally conical in shape.
6 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the center body has a hollow interior.
7 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 6 , wherein the hollow interior of the center body is filled with a sound absorbing material.
8 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 6 , wherein one or more apertures are formed in a surface of the center body.
9 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 8 , wherein the center body is formed from a sheet metal.
10 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 8 , wherein the center body is formed from a mesh material.
11 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 2 , wherein the at least one perforated filter member is formed from a perforated metal plate.
12 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 11 , wherein the at least one perforated filter member has about between 20% to 40% open area as defined by a multiplicity of perforations.
13 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 2 , wherein the at least one perforated filter member includes a plurality of perforated filter members positioned within the interior cavity of the nozzle portion in spaced apart relationship along a central axis thereof.
14 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 13 , wherein each of the plurality of perforated filter members has the same porosity.
15 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 13 , wherein each of the plurality of perforated filter members has a different porosity.
16 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 2 , wherein a porous metal foam insert is positioned downstream from the at least one perforated filter member.
17 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inlet end of the body includes a metering orifice.
18 . The nozzle assembly as recited in claim 1 , wherein the flow of fire extinguishing agent is output from the plurality of exit orifices having a generally horizontal orientation.
19 . A nozzle assembly for a fire suppression system, comprising:
a body having an inlet end for receiving a flow of fire extinguishing agent from the fire suppression system at an inlet pressure;
a nozzle portion extending from the body, the nozzle portion having:
an interior cavity having an outlet end;
a center body arranged within the interior cavity adjacent the outlet end; and
a plurality of exit orifices are formed in an outer wall of the nozzle portion, in communication with the interior cavity, for vectoring the flow of fire extinguishing agent exiting therefrom and to reduce a noise level of the nozzle assembly; and
at least one perforated filter member positioned upstream from the plurality of exit orifices formed in the nozzle portion, for reducing the inlet pressure of the flow of fire extinguishing agent.
20 . The nozzle assembly as set forth in claim 19 , wherein the at least one perforated filter member is a plurality of perforated filter members and the plurality of perforated filter members decrease in a porosity from the inlet end to the nozzle portion.