CELLS WITH BLOCKING DEVICES FOR DELAYED HEAT PROPAGATION
This disclosure describes a battery device with one or more battery cells and an insulation layer that reduces and/or delays thermal propagation. The insulating layer may be hermetically sealed into the cell. The insulating layer may be thermally stable up to 1800° C. The insulating layer may have a thermal conductivity less than 1 W/(m·K). The insulating layer may comprise a ceramic material. For example, the insulating layer may comprise a porous ceramic paper that is saturated or coated with another material.
1 . A battery device, comprising:
a cell and
an insulating layer hermetically sealed into the cell.
2 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer is thermally stable up to 1800° C.
3 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer that has thermal conductivity less than 1 W/(m·K).
4 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a ceramic material.
5 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of the insulating layer is ceramic.
6 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a porous ceramic paper.
7 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a material that is added via a saturation process.
8 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a material that is added via a coating process.
9 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a flame extinguishing material.
10 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a flame retardant material.
11 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).
12 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a phase change material.
13 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a high heat capacity material.
14 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH) 2 ).
15 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a material that is operable to undergo an endothermic reaction.
16 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises paraffin.
17 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a polymer.
18 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a material with a melting point above 100° C.
19 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer comprises a material with a melting point below 200° C.
20 . The battery device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer reduces an energy density of the battery device by less than 5%.