Device and method for unattended treatment of a patient
An unattended approach can increase the reproducibility and safety of the treatment as the chance of over/under treating of a certain area is significantly decreased. On the other hand, unattended treatment of uneven or rugged areas can be challenging in terms of maintaining proper distance or contact with the treated tissue, mostly on areas which tend to differ from patient to patient (e.g. facial area). Delivering energy via a system of active elements embedded in a flexible pad adhesively attached to the skin offers a possible solution. The unattended approach may include delivering of multiple energies to enhance a visual appearance.
1 . A device for a treatment of a patient, the device comprising:
an applicator configured to be attached to a body part of a patient, the applicator comprising:
a flexible pad configured to be attached to the body part, the pad comprising:
a flexible substrate comprising an underside configured to face the patient during a treatment and a top side configured to face away from the patient during the treatment;
a first flexible electrode having a surface area in a range of 1 cm 2 to 25 cm 2 and coupled to the underside of the flexible substrate;
a second flexible electrode having a surface area in a range of 1 cm 2 to 25 cm 2 and coupled to the underside of the flexible substrate,
wherein a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is in a range of 0.5 mm to 6 cm; and
a conductive adhesive layer coupled to the underside of the flexible substrate and configured to attach the pad, the first electrode, and the second electrode to the body part of the patient.
2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode comprises:
grid lines comprising a conductive material; and
apertures between the grid lines.
3 . The device of claim 2 , wherein the first electrode further comprises a frame comprising the conductive material and defining a border of the grid lines and the apertures.
4 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the applicator further comprises:
a connector; and
a flexible connecting part extending from the pad on a first side and having the connector on a second side opposite the first side, the connecting part comprising:
a first conductive lead configured to electrically connect the first electrode with the connector; and
a second conductive lead configured to electrically connect the second electrode with the connector.
5 . The device of claim 4 , wherein the connector is a flexible connector comprising:
a PCB; and
a stiffener positioned underneath the PCB and configured to stiffen the connector against out of plane deformation.
6 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the pad has a surface area in a range of 10 cm 2 to 50 cm 2 ,
wherein the surface area of the first electrode is in a range of 2 cm 2 to 9.5 cm 2 , and wherein the surface area of the second electrode is in a range of 2 cm 2 to 9.5 cm 2 .
7 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the body part comprises a face, a neck, or a submentum.
8 . A device for a treatment of a patient, the device comprising:
an applicator configured to be attached to a body part of a patient, the body part comprising a face, a neck, or a submentum, the applicator comprising:
a flexible pad having a thickness in a range of 10 μm to 15 mm and a surface area in a range of 0.5 cm 2 to 100 cm 2 , and configured to be attached to the body part, the pad comprising:
a flexible substrate, comprising an underside configured to face the patient during a treatment and a top side configured to face away from the patient during the treatment;
a conductive adhesive layer; and
an electrode coupled to the underside of the flexible substrate, the electrode configured to be in contact with the body part through the conductive adhesive layer,
wherein a side of the electrode configured to face the body part has a surface area in a range of 0.5 cm 2 to 50 cm 2 , and
wherein the conductive adhesive layer is configured to attach the pad to the body part and to attach the electrode to the body part; and
a flexible connecting part coupled to the pad on a first side and comprising a flexible connector on a second side opposite to the first side,
wherein the connector comprises a stiffener configured to stiffen the connector against out of plane deformation.
9 . The device of claim 8 , wherein the connector comprises a flexible PCB, and wherein the stiffener is positioned underneath the flexible PCB.
10 . The device of claim 8 , wherein a distance between the electrode and an edge of the pad is in a range of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
11 . The device of claim 10 , wherein the pad has a polygonal shape configured to fit to a forehead, a left cheek, a right cheek, a periorbital area, a jaw line, a perioral area, a submentum, or a neck, and
wherein the surface area of the pad is in a range of 10 cm 2 to 50 cm 2 .
12 . The device of claim 11 , wherein the electrode is flexible and comprises:
grid lines comprising a conductive material; and
apertures between the grid lines or cutouts along a border of the electrode.
13 . The device of claim 12 , wherein the first electrode further comprises a frame made of the conductive material and defining a border of the grid lines and the apertures.
14 . The device of claim 13 , wherein a thickness of the frame is in a range of 0.1 mm to 5 mm,
wherein a thickness of the grid lines is in a range of 0.01 mm to 2.3 mm, and
wherein a total projected surface area of the frame, the grid lines inside the frame, and the apertures inside the frame is in a range of 1 cm 2 to 20 cm 2 .
15 . A device for a treatment of a patient, the device comprising:
a main unit comprising:
an electric current generator configured to generate electric current; and
a control unit configured to control the electric current generator;
an applicator configured to be attached to a body part of a patient, the applicator comprising:
a flexible pad configured to be attached to the body part, the pad comprising:
a flexible substrate comprising an underside configured to face the patient during a treatment and a top side configured to face away from the patient during the treatment;
a first flexible electrode coupled to the underside of the flexible substrate and configured to apply the electric current to the body part to provide an electrotherapy;
a second flexible electrode coupled to the underside of the flexible substrate and configured to apply radiofrequency energy to cause heating of the body part; and
a conductive adhesive layer coupled to the underside of the flexible substrate and configured to attach the pad, the first electrode, and the second electrode to the body part of the patient;
a flexible connector; and
a flexible connecting part connected to the pad on a first side and to the connector on a second side opposite the first side; and
an interconnecting block between the applicator and the main unit, the interconnecting block comprising a socket,
wherein the connector is configured to removably connect the applicator with the main unit via the socket.
16 . The device of claim 15 , wherein the first electrode has a surface area in a range of 1 cm 2 to 25 cm 2 ,
wherein the second electrode has a surface area in a range of 1 cm 2 to 25 cm 2 , and
wherein a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is in a range of 0.5 mm to 6 cm.
17 . The device of claim 15 , wherein the interconnecting block is movable relative to the main unit.
18 . The device of claim 15 , wherein the connector comprises contacts, and
wherein the flexible connecting part comprises:
a first conductive lead configured to electrically connect the first electrode with the connector; and
a second conductive lead configured to electrically connect the second electrode with the connector.
19 . The device of claim 15 , wherein the main unit further comprises a radiofrequency generator configured to generate the radiofrequency energy with an output power in a range of 1 W to 200 W.
20 . The device of claim 19 , wherein the first electrode is further configured to apply the radiofrequency energy to the body part to cause heating of the body part,
wherein the second electrode is further configured to apply the electric current to the body part to provide the electrotherapy, and
wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are a pair of electrotherapy electrodes.
21 . The device of claim 20 , wherein the electric current is an alternating biphasic current having a frequency in a range of 0.1 Hz to 12 kHz and is configured to provide a muscle stimulation of a muscle within the body part to tone the muscle.
22 . The device of claim 20 , wherein the electric current is an alternating current having a frequency in a range of 0.1 Hz to 500 Hz, a pulse duration in a range of 1 μs to 500 μs, and is configured to provide analgesic effect.
23 . The device of claim 20 , wherein the control unit is configured to control the device to apply the radiofrequency energy simultaneously via the first electrode and the second electrode.
24 . A device for a treatment of a patient, the device comprising:
a main unit comprising:
a radiofrequency generator configured to generate radiofrequency energy;
an electric current generator configured to generate electric current;
a control unit configured to control the radiofrequency generator and the electric current generator; and
a socket; and
an applicator configured to be attached to a body part of a patient, the body part comprising a face, a neck, or a submentum, the applicator comprising:
a flexible pad configured to be attached to the body part, the pad comprising:
a flexible substrate comprising an underside configured to face the patient during a treatment and a top side configured to face away from the patient during the treatment;
a conductive adhesive layer; and
an electrode coupled to the underside of the flexible substrate, the electrode configured to:
be in contact with the body part through the conductive adhesive layer,
apply the radiofrequency energy to the body part to cause heating of the body part, and
apply the electric current to the body part to provide an electrotherapy of the body part,
wherein the conductive adhesive layer is configured to attach the pad to the body part and to attach the electrode to the body part; and
a flexible connecting part extending from the pad on a first side and comprising a flexible connector on a second side opposite to the first side,
wherein the connector is configured to removably connect the applicator with the main unit via the socket.
25 . The device of claim 24 , wherein the pad has a thickness in a range of 10 μm to 15 mm and a surface area in a range of 0.5 cm 2 to 100 cm 2 , and
wherein a side of the electrode configured to face the body part has a surface area in a range of 0.5 cm 2 to 50 cm 2 .
26 . The device of claim 24 , wherein the connector comprises a flexible PCB and a stiffener configured to stiffen the connector against out of plane deformation.
27 . The device of claim 24 , wherein the radiofrequency energy has a frequency in a range of 100 kHz to 550 MHz with an output power in a range of 1 W to 200 W.
28 . The device of claim 24 , wherein the electric current is a pulsed electric current with a pulse duration in a range of 1 μs to 500 μs and is configured to provide analgesic effect.
29 . The device of claim 24 , wherein the electric current is a biphasic pulsed electric current having a frequency in a range of 0.1 Hz to 12 kHz and is configured to provide a muscle stimulation of a muscle within the body part to tone the muscle.
30 . The device of claim 24 , further comprising a user interface configured to allow an operator of the device to select one or more treatment protocols for treatment of the patient,
wherein the control unit is configured to provide the one or more treatment protocols to the user via the user interface after detection of the pad in the socket, and
wherein the control unit is configured to control the radiofrequency generator and the electric current generator according to the one or more treatment protocols selected by the operator via the user interface.