SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING ROUTE ADVERTISEMENTS FOR STATIC IP ADDRESS ALLOCATION
A method for PGWs/GGSNs to route a subnet or complete pool of static IP addresses/prefixes instead of /32 (ipv4) or 64 (Ipv6) towards a site router in an Evolved Packet System (EPS)/Packet System Network (PDN) with deployments where multiple PGWs/GGSNs are each deployed serving the same APN, and the selection of a PDN Gateway (PGW)/Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) is performed by a Mobility Management Entity (MME)/Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) based on the Access Point Name (APN) used for PDN establishment.
1 . A method comprising:
preconfiguring a dedicated Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW)/Gateway General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Support Node (GGSN) with a pool of static IP addresses; and
advertising the pool of static IP addresses to a router for a PDN site requiring a static UE IP address allocation process instead of advertising the pool of static IP addresses to a /32 or a 64 address.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
appending, by a Mobility Management Entity (MME)/Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), a specific Keyword in an NI part of an Access Point Name (APN) while querying a Domain Name System (DNS).
3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
mapping, by a DNS, the APN with the appended specific Keyword in the NI part and the dedicated PGW/GGSN to serve a PDN connection requiring the static IP address allocation process.
4 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
sending to the DNS, by the MME/SGSN, a DNS request with an APN with an appended Keyword in the NI part;
receiving, by the MME/SGSN from a DNS, a response including an PGW/GGSN IP address;
sending by the MME/SGSN to the SGW-PGW/GGSN:
a Create Session Request to the SGW-PGW/GGSN for a static address PDN Address Allocation, or
a Create Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context Request including an End User Address; and
receiving, from the SGW-PGW/GGSN at the MME/SGSN a respective Create session Response or Create PDP Context Response.
5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising: sending, by the SGW-PGW/GGSN to the router, a Route Advertisement of the pool of the static IP addresses.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the Route Advertisement of the pool of static IP addresses comprises a range of the static IP addresses.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the DNS Request includes a Req (APN(NI.static)-FQDN message and the DNS Response includes a Res (PGW/GGSN IP) message.
8 . A system comprising:
a dedicated Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW)/Gateway General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Support Node (GGSN) preconfigured with a pool of static IP addresses; wherein the PGW/GGSN is configured to, instead of advertising the pool of static IP addresses to a /32 or a 64 address, advertise the pool of static IP addresses to a router for a PDN site requiring a static UE IP address allocation process.
9 . The system of claim 8 , further comprising:
a Mobility Management Entity (MME)/Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) configured to append a specific Keyword in an NI part of an Access Point Name (APN) while querying a Domain Name System (DNS).
10 . The system of claim 8 , further comprising:
a DNS configured to map an APN with an appended specific Keyword in the NI part of an Access Point Name (APN) and a dedicated PGW/GGSN to serve a PDN connection requiring the static IP address allocation process.
11 . The system of claim 9 , further comprising MME/SGSN being configured to at least:
send to a DNS a DNS request with the APN with the appended Keyword in the NI part;
receive, from the DNS, a response including the PGW/GGSN IP address; and
send to the SGW-PGW/GGSN:
a Create Session Request to the SGW-PGW/GGSN for a static address PDN Address Allocation, or
a Create Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context Request including an End User Address.
12 . The system of claim 11 , further comprising the SGW-PGW/GGSN being configured to at least:
send, to the MME/SGSN, a respective Create session Response or Create PDP Context Response; and
send, to the router, a Route Advertisement of the pool of the static IP addresses.
13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the Route Advertisement of the pool of static IP addresses comprises a range of the static IP addresses.
14 . The system of claim 12 wherein the DNS Request includes a Req (APN(NI.static)-FQDN message and the DNS Response includes a Res (PGW/GGSN IP) message.
15 . A computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium encoded with instructions that, when executed by at least one processor within a computer system that comprises one or more processors and a memory operatively coupled to at least one of the processors, cause the computer system at least to:
at a dedicated Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW)/Gateway General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Support Node (GGSN) preconfigured with a pool of static IP addresses, instead of advertising the pool of static IP addresses to a /32 or a 64 address, advertise the pool of static IP addresses to a router for a PDN site requiring a static UE IP address allocation process.
16 . The computer program product of claim 15 , wherein the instructions comprise instructions that, when executed by at least one of the processors, cause the computer system at least to:
append, at a Mobility Management Entity (MME)/Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), a specific Keyword in an NI part of an Access Point Name (APN) while querying a Domain Name System (DNS).
17 . The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein the instructions comprise instructions that, when executed by at least one of the processors, cause the computer system at least to:
map, by a DNS, the APN with the appended specific Keyword in the NI part and the dedicated PGW/GGSN to serve a PDN connection requiring the static IP address allocation process.
18 . The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein the instructions comprise instructions that, when executed by at least one of the processors, cause the computer system at least, at the MME/SGSN:
send to a DNS a DNS request with the APN with the appended Keyword in the NI part;
receive, from the DNS, a response including the PGW/GGSN IP address; and
send to the SGW-PGW/GGSN:
a Create Session Request to the SGW-PGW/GGSN for a static address PDN Address Allocation, or
a Create Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context Request including an End User Address.
19 . The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein the instructions comprise instructions that, when executed by at least one of the processors, cause the computer system at least, at the SGW-PGW/GGSN:
send, to the MME/SGSN, a respective Create session Response or Create PDP Context Response; and
send, to the router, a Route Advertisement of the pool of the static IP addresses.
20 . The computer program product of claim 19 , wherein the Route Advertisement of the pool of static IP addresses comprises a range of the static IP addresses.