IP Library Granted Patent US 12,403,150
Granted Patent B2
US 12,403,150 · App. 19/040,329 · Granted Sep 2, 2025

Tryptamine compositions for enhancing neurite outgrowth

Inventor: Paul Edward Stamets (Shelton, WA)
Assignee: TURTLE BEAR HOLDINGS, LLC
A61K31/661A61K9/08A61K31/05A61K31/352A61K31/4045A61K31/455A61K36/06A61K36/066A61K36/07A61K36/185A61K36/73A61P25/24
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,403,150
App. No.
19/040,329
Granted
Sep 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Described herein are neurotrophic and nootropic compositions and methods for treating subjects with such compositions. In one aspect the composition comprises one or more tryptamines or in pure form or extracts from psilocybin containing mushrooms, or combinations thereof optionally combined with one or more phenethylamines or amphetamines in pure form or extracts from a plant or mushroom, or combinations thereof, optionally one or more erinacines or hericenones in pure form, extracts from Hericium mushroom species (e.g., H. erinaceus, H. coralloides, H. ramosum ) or combinations thereof, optionally one or more cannabinoids in pure form or extracts from Cannabis sativa, Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica , or Cannabis ruderalis , optionally, one or more adversive compounds, and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

Claims (30)

1. A method for treating or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptor disorder in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering to the subject a pharmaceutical dosage form comprising:

0.01 mg to 10 mg of psilocin, psilocybin, salts thereof, or combinations thereof; and

one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients selected from carriers, fillers, binders, disintegrants, preservatives, or antioxidants;

wherein the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptor disorder comprises depression, anxiety, major depressive disorder, treatment resistant depression, persistent depression, manic depression, bipolar disorder, depressive psychosis, perinatal depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, seasonal depressions, situational depression, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, substance abuse disorders or combinations thereof.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form comprises 0.01 mg, 0.02 mg, 0.03 mg, 0.04 mg, 0.05 mg, 0.06 mg, 0.07 mg, 0.08 mg, 0.09 mg, 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.3 mg, 0.4 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.7 mg, 0.8 mg, 0.9 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 5, mg, 6 mg, 7 mg, 8 mg, 9 mg, or 10 mg of psilocybin or psilocin.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wherein the psilocin, psilocybin, salts thereof, or combinations thereof are:

(a) pure compounds;

(b) from mushroom species comprising psilocybin, psilocin, salts thereof, or combinations thereof; or

(c) from extracts of mushroom species comprising psilocybin, psilocin, salts thereof; combinations thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form further comprises 10 μg to 200 mg of niacin.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising acidifying agents, alkalizing agents, antifoaming agents, sweetening agents, buffering agents, chelating agents, coating agents, emulsifying agents, solubilizing agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents, humectants, or a combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administration is at a regular interval until the subject in need thereof does not require administration.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form is administered 1 to 6 times per day.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the psilocybin or psilocin bind to a neurotropin receptor.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form releases one or more neurotropins.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form enhances neuronal plasticity.

11. A method for treating or ameliorating one or more symptoms of a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptor disorder in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising: administering to the subject a pharmaceutical dosage form comprising:

0.1 mg to 10 mg of psilocin, psilocybin, salts thereof, or combinations thereof; and

one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients selected from carriers, fillers, binders, disintegrants, preservatives, or antioxidants;

wherein the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptor disorder comprises depression, anxiety, major depressive disorder, treatment resistant depression, persistent depression, manic depression, bipolar disorder, depressive psychosis, perinatal depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, seasonal depressions, situational depression, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, substance abuse disorders or combinations thereof.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the wherein the psilocin, psilocybin, salts thereof, or combinations thereof are:

(a) pure compounds;

(b) from mushroom species comprising psilocybin, psilocin, salts thereof, or combinations thereof; or

(c) from extracts of mushroom species comprising psilocybin, psilocin, salts thereof; combinations thereof.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form further comprises 10 μg to 200 mg of niacin.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising acidifying agents, alkalizing agents, antifoaming agents, sweetening agents, buffering agents, chelating agents, coating agents, emulsifying agents, solubilizing agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents, humectants, or a combination thereof.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the administration is at a regular interval until the subject in need thereof does not require administration.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form is administered 1 to 6 times per day.

17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the psilocybin or psilocin bind to a neurotropin receptor.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the pharmaceutical dosage form releases one or more neurotropins.

Continuity (6)
Continuation 18475724 · Sep 27, 2023
Continuation 17570054 · Jan 6, 2022
Continuation 16951009 · Nov 18, 2020
Provisional Application 63007482 · Apr 9, 2020
Provisional Application 62937536 · Nov 19, 2019
Related Publication 20250205254A1 · Jun 26, 2025
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