STARCH-CELLULOSE COMPOSITE MATERIAL
A composite can include cellulose fiber and foam binding the cellulose fiber. A method for manufacturing a composite can comprise mixing a plurality of ingredients to form a pre-foam mixture, foaming the pre-foam mixture to produce a foam, mixing the foam with cellulose fiber to form a composite material, and curing the composite material.
1 . A method comprising:
mixing a plurality of ingredients to form a pre-foam mixture;
foaming the pre-foam mixture to produce a water-based foam;
mixing the water-based foam with cellulose fiber to form a composite material; and
curing the composite material to define a maximum pore diameter of about 3 mm.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising drying the composite material after curing the composite material.
3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising laminating the composite material with a film.
4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising shaping the composite material before laminating the composite material.
5 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising shaping the composite material after laminating the composite material.
6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising shaping the composite material.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein shaping the composite material comprises depositing the composite material in a mold.
8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein shaping the composite material occurs prior to curing the composite material.
9 . The method of claim 6 , wherein curing the composite material occurs prior to shaping the composite material.
10 . The method of claim 6 , wherein shaping the composite material and curing the composite material occur simultaneously.
11 . The method of claim 6 , wherein shaping the composite material comprises cutting the composite material into sheets.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ingredients comprises polyvinyl acetate, sodium coco sulfate, and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ingredients comprises starch, liquid egg whites, polyvinyl acetate, baking soda, and citric acid.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a density of the pre-foam mixture is 13-14 times greater than the density of the water-based foam prior to curing.
15 . A composite comprising:
cellulose fiber; and
a water-based foam binding the cellulose fiber, wherein the water-based foam defines a maximum pore diameter of about 3 mm.
16 . The composite of claim 15 , wherein the water-based foam defines an average pore diameter of about 1-2 mm and the composite is formed into an insulation batt.
17 . The composite of claim 15 , wherein the water-based foam comprises at least one of the group consisting of: polyvinyl acetate, sodium coco sulfate, and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
18 . The composite of claim 15 , wherein the water-based foam comprises starch, liquid egg whites, polyvinyl acetate, baking soda, and citric acid.
19 . The composite of claim 15 , wherein the cellulose fiber comprises edge trim, and a length of each cellulose fiber exceeds one foot (12 inches) in length.
20 . The composite of claim 15 , further comprising a laminated coating that encapsulates the composite material.