Interbody Graft Containment Feature for Spinal Implants
The present disclosure is directed to medical implants for better retention of biological bone graft material. The implants according to the present disclosure include an undulating crossbeam within a graft chamber to increase surface area and friction for retention of biological graft material above and below the crossbeam. In certain embodiments, implants can have smooth and curved sinusoidal peaks or sharp and planar sinusoidal peaks within the graft chamber.
1 . A spinal interbody device (IBD) comprising:
a graft chamber extending from a superior side of the IBD to an inferior side of the IBD; and
a crossbeam located within the graft chamber, the crossbeam having an undulated surface with a plurality of peaks facing at least one of the superior or inferior sides of the IBD.
2 . The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of peaks are configured to increase surface area and friction between the IBD and a biological graft material.
3 . The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of peaks are smooth and curved sinusoidal peaks.
4 . The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of peaks are sharp and planar sinusoidal peaks.
5 . The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of peaks are smooth and curved sinusoidal peaks and sharp and planar sinusoidal peaks.
6 . The IBD of claim 1 , further comprising a series of undercuts on a top and a bottom surface of the crossbeam, wherein the series of undercuts substantially face a posterior side of the IBD.
7 . The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of peaks are of differing heights.
8 . The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of peaks extend along a direction substantially parallel to an anterior side and a posterior side of the IBD.
9 . The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of peaks extend along a direction substantially parallel to a first and second lateral side of the IBD.
10 . The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the crossbeam has a plurality of channels extending from the undulated surface to a second surface of the crossbeam.
11 . The IBD of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of channels are of differing diameters.
12 . A spinal interbody device (IBD) comprising:
a graft chamber; and
a crossbeam having two undulating surfaces facing opposing directions, the crossbeam extending from an anterior side of the graft chamber to a posterior side of the graft chamber.
13 . The IBD of claim 12 , wherein the opposing directions are towards a superior side of the IBD and an inferior side of the IBD.
14 . The IBD of claim 12 , wherein the crossbeam has a plurality of channels extending between the two undulated surfaces.
15 . A spinal interbody device (IBD) comprising:
a graft chamber; and
a crossbeam having a first undulated surface facing a superior side of the IBD and a second undulated surface facing an inferior side of the IBD.
16 . The IBD of claim 15 , wherein the crossbeam has a plurality of channels extending through the first and second undulated surfaces.
17 . The IBD of claim 15 , further comprising biologic graft material in the graft chamber.
18 . The IBD of claim 17 , wherein the biologic graft material is between the first undulated surface and the superior side of the IBD.
19 . The IBD of claim 17 , wherein the biologic graft material is between the second undulated surface and the inferior side of the IBD.
20 . The IBD of claim 15 , further comprising an outer wall defining at least a portion of a perimeter of the IBD.