Method for Polycondensation of a Recycled Polyester
The present disclosure is directed to a method of preparing a polyester from a recycled polyester material. The method utilizes one or more organic phosphite antioxidants as well as steps of melt-blending the recycled polyester material and the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants and thereafter subjecting such mixture to polycondensation. The present disclosure is also directed to a polycondensed polyester composition comprising a polycondensed polyester made from a recycled polyester material and one or more organic phosphite antioxidants. The polycondensed polyester composition can exhibit a desired color profile and/or intrinsic viscosity.
1 . A method of preparing a polyester, the method comprising:
adding a recycled polyester material and one or more organic phosphite antioxidants into a melt blending apparatus;
melt blending the recycled polyester material and the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants to form a melt-blended polyester composition; and
polycondensing the melt-blended polyester composition via solid-state polymerization or liquid-state polymerization to form a polycondensed polyester composition comprising a polycondensed polyester and the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants;
wherein the polycondensed polyester composition exhibits an L* value of 60 or more and a b* value of 20 or less as determined in accordance with PET-S-09 (revision date Sep. 3, 2024).
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycondensed polyester composition exhibits a yellowness index of 4 or less as determined in accordance with ASTM E313-20.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycondensed polyester composition exhibits an L* value of 67 or more and a b* value of 15 or less.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the recycled polyester material comprises a recycled polyethylene terephthalate.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants comprise a phosphite ester.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the phosphite ester comprises an alkylphosphite ester, an arylphosphite ester, an alkylarylphosphite ester, or a mixture thereof.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants comprise a pentaerythritol diphosphite.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants comprise a blend of an arylphosphite ester and a pentaerythritol diphosphite.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants comprise bis(2,4,di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite (CAS 26741-53-7); 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl-2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol phosphite (CAS 161717-32-4); tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite (CAS 31570-04-4); tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)4,4′-biphenylene diphosphonite (CAS 38613-77-3); tris(4-n-nonylphenyl)phosphite (CAS 26523-78-4); distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite (CAS 3806-34-6); triphenyl phosphite (CAS 101-02-0); bis(2,4-dicumylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite (CAS 154862-43-8); phosphorous acid, mixed 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenyl and 4-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenyl triesters (CAS 939402-02-5); tris(dipropyleneglycol)phosphite, C18H3909P (CAS 36788-39-3); poly(dipropylene glycol)phenyl phosphite (CAS 80584-86-7); diphenyl isodecyl phosphite, C22H31O3P (CAS 26544-23-0); phenyl diisodecyl phosphite (CAS 25550-98-5); heptakis (dipropyleneglycol)triphosphite (CAS 13474-96-9); bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite (CAS 80693-00-1); tris(2-t-butylphenyl)phosphite (CAS 31502-36-0); trisphenyl phosphite; or a mixture thereof.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants comprise a blend of at least any two of bis(2,4,di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite (CAS 26741-53-7); tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite (CAS 31570-04-4); distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite (CAS 3806-34-6); phosphorous acid, mixed 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenyl and 4-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenyl triesters (CAS 939402-02-5); and trisphenyl phosphite.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants comprise a blend of at least two organic phosphite antioxidants, the blend including a primary antioxidant in an amount of 60 wt. % or more the weight of the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants is a liquid at ambient conditions.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants has a melting point of 100° C. or less.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants is present in the polycondensed polyester composition in an amount of 0.01 wt. % or more to 2 wt. % or less based on the weight of the polycondensed polyester composition.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycondensed polyester composition further comprises a phenolic antioxidant, a metal chelator, an acid scavenger, or a mixture thereof.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycondensed polyester composition further comprises a hydrolyzed derivative of at least one of the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycondensed polyester composition exhibits an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 dl/g or more as determined in accordance with ASTM D4603-18.
18 . A method of preparing a polyester, the method comprising:
adding a recycled polyester material and one or more organic phosphite antioxidants into a melt blending apparatus;
melt blending the recycled polyester material and the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants to form a melt-blended polyester composition having a first intrinsic viscosity; and
polycondensing the melt-blended polyester composition via solid-state polymerization or liquid-state polymerization to form a polycondensed polyester composition comprising a polycondensed polyester and the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants;
wherein the polycondensed polyester composition has a second intrinsic viscosity greater than the first intrinsic viscosity and wherein the polycondensed polyester composition exhibits an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 dl/g or more as determined in accordance with ASTM D4603-18.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the polycondensed polyester composition exhibits an L* value of 67 or more and a b* value of 20 or less as determined in accordance with PET-S-09 (revision date Sep. 3, 2024).
20 . A polycondensed polyester composition comprising:
a polycondensed polyester formed from a recycled polyester material; and
one or more organic phosphite antioxidants;
wherein the polycondensed polyester composition exhibits an L* value of 60 or more and a b* value of 20 or less as determined in accordance with PET-S-09 (revision date Sep. 3, 2024) and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 dl/g or more as determined in accordance with ASTM D4603-18.
21 . A method of preparing a polyester, the method comprising:
adding a recycled polyester material and one or more organic phosphite antioxidants into a melt blending apparatus, wherein the recycled polyester material has an L* value and a b* value as determined in accordance with PET-S-09 (revision date Sep. 3, 2024);
melt blending the recycled polyester material and the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants to form a melt-blended polyester composition; and
polycondensing the melt-blended polyester composition via solid-state polymerization or liquid-state polymerization to form a polycondensed polyester composition comprising a polycondensed polyester and the one or more organic phosphite antioxidants;
wherein the polycondensed polyester composition exhibits an L* value and a b* value as determined in accordance with PET-S-09 (revision date Sep. 3, 2024), wherein the L* value of the polycondensed polyester composition is greater than or equal to about the L* value of the recycled polyester material minus 3 and the b* value of the polycondensed polyester composition is less than or equal to about the b* value of the recycled polyester material plus 2.