Wood preservative composition comprising 4,5-dichloro-2-octylisothiazol-3(2H)-one, a method treating a wood substrate therewith, and a wood product produced therefrom
A wood preservative composition comprising 4,5-dichloro-2-octylisothiazol-3(2H)-one, a method of treating a wood substrate therewith, and a wood product produced therefrom are provided. The wood preservative composition comprises at least 0.5% by weight of DCOI based on the total weight of the composition and a retaining additive comprising a solvent-borne polymeric resin, a wax, or a combination thereof. A weight ratio of the DCOI to the retaining additive in the composition is in a range of 1:5 to 5:1.
1. A wood preservative composition comprising:
40% by weight to 60% by weight 4,5-dichloro-2-octylisothiazol-3-one (DCOI) based on a total weight of the composition; and
40% by weight to 60% by weight of a retaining additive comprising a wax based on the total weight of the composition,
wherein a weight ratio of the DCOI to the retaining additive is in a range of 1:5 to 5:1.
2. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the DCOI to the retaining additive is in a range of 1:1.5 to 1.5:1.
3. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax comprises an olefin wax, a petroleum wax, a carnauba wax, a polyethylene wax, a a silicone wax, a polypropylene wax, a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) synthetic wax, or a combination thereof.
4. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax comprises a melting point in a range of 40 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius.
5. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax comprises a melting point in a range of 75 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius.
6. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax comprises a slack wax.
7. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax comprises a petroleum wax.
8. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the wax comprises paraffin wax and a microcrystalline wax.
9. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 45% by weight to 55% by weight of the DCOI based on the total weight of the composition and 45% by weight to 55% by weight of the retaining additive based on the total weight of the composition.
10. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition consists essentially of the DCOI and the retaining additive.
11. The wood preservative composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an organic solvent.
12. A wood product comprising the wood preservative composition of claim 1 .
13. A wood preservative composition consisting essentially of:
45% by weight to 55% by weight 4,5-dichloro-2-octylisothiazol-3-one (DCOI) based on a total weight of the composition; and
45% by weight to 55% by weight of a retaining additive comprising a first petroleum wax and a second petroleum wax comprising a paraffin wax, wherein the retaining additive comprises a melting point in a range of 75 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius.
14. A method of treating a wood substrate, the method comprising:
diluting the composition of claim 1 with an organic solvent to form a diluted composition.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the organic solvent comprises a hydrocarbon solvent, an amine solvent, a glycol solvent, a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, an alcohol solvent, a halogenated solvent, a biodegradable organic solvent, or combinations thereof.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the organic solvent comprises diesel, biodiesel, or a combination thereof.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the organic solvent comprises a flash point of at least 40 degrees Celsius.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the organic solvent comprises a flash point of at least 60 degrees Celsius.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the organic solvent comprises a flash point of at least 80 degrees Celsius.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the retaining additive has a solubility in the organic solvent of at least 0.5%.
21. The method of claim 14 , wherein the retaining additive has a solubility in the organic solvent of at least 1%.
22. The method of claim 14 , further comprising contacting the wood substrate with the diluted composition for a period of time suitable to inhibit fungal decay of the wood substrate.
23. A wood product produced by the method of claim 14 .
24. The wood product of claim 23 , wherein the wood product retains at least 0.05 pounds of DCOI per cubic foot of the wood product.
25. The wood product of claim 23 , wherein the wood product comprises a deck, a rail, a fence, a utility pole, a pile, a railway tie, a railroad bridge, cladding, siding, or a combination thereof.
26. A wood preservative composition comprising:
40% by weight to 60% by weight 4,5-dichloro-2-octylisothiazol-3-one (DCOI) based on a total weight of the composition; and
40% by weight to 60% by weight of a retaining additive based on the total weight of the composition, wherein the retaining additive comprises a microcrystalline wax,
wherein a weight ratio of the DCOI to the retaining additive is in a range of 1:1.5 to 1.5:1.
27. A method of treating a wood substrate, the method comprising:
diluting the composition of claim 26 with an organic solvent to form a diluted composition; and
contacting the wood substrate with the diluted composition for a period of time suitable to inhibit fungal decay of the wood substrate.