VERTICAL-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR LASER COMPONENT, ARRAY, AND CHIP HAVING PREFERRED DIRECTION

1 . A vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component comprising:

a semiconductor material having an optical axis;

a mesa for emitting light in a light emission direction; and

a contact for electrically contacting the mesa, the contact having a contact opening arranged along a first direction;

wherein

the optical axis is arranged along the first direction.

2 . A vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component comprising:

a mesa for emitting light in a light emission direction ( 7 );

a contact for electrically contacting the mesa, the contact having a contact opening arranged along a first direction; and

a surface grating for polarizing the light, the surface grating arranged above the mesa in the light emission direction and being perpendicular or parallel to the first direction.

3 . A vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component comprising

a mesa for emitting light in a light emission direction ( 7 ); and

a contact for electrically contacting the mesa, the contact having a contact opening arranged along a first direction;

wherein

the mesa has an oval shape that tapers in at least one area perpendicular or parallel to the first direction, in a top view along the light emission direction.

4 . The vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the contact has a further contact opening arranged along the first direction.

5 . The vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component as claimed in claim 1 , wherein

the contact comprises a plurality of contact connections, at least two contact connections of the plurality of contact connections are dimensioned differently from each other, and one of the two contact connections is arranged along the first direction or perpendicular or at a 45° angle to the first direction.

6 . The vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component as claimed in claim 5 , wherein two opposing contact connections of the plurality of contact connections are dimensioned substantially identically.

7 . The vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising

a trench, which at least partially encloses the mesa;

wherein the trench has an oval shape that tapers in at least one area perpendicular to or along the first direction, in a top view along the light emission direction.

8 . The vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a curve course of the contact corresponds to a curve course of the mesa.

9 . An array comprising a plurality of vertical-emitting semiconductor laser components as claimed in claim 1 .

10 . The array as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the vertical-emitting semiconductor laser components are arranged substantially in an equilateral triangle in a top view along the light emission direction.

11 . The array as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the vertical-emitting semiconductor laser components are arranged hexagonally in relation to one another in a top view along the light emission direction.

12 . The array as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the vertical-emitting semiconductor laser components are arranged rectangularly in relation to one another in a top view along the light emission direction.

13 . The array as claimed in claim 9 , wherein each vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component comprise two contact connections,

wherein each two opposing contact connections of two vertical-emitting semiconductor laser components are connected to one another via a conductor track; and

wherein intersecting conductor tracks are arranged spaced apart from one another and offset lying one on top of another, at least within an intersection area in the light emission direction.

14 . The array as claimed in claim 9 , comprising a plurality of individually addressable array sections, each array section having at least one vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component,

wherein the array sections have a different polarization.

15 . The array as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the vertical-emitting semiconductor laser components of an individual array section have a uniform polarization.

16 . A chip comprising a vertical-emitting semiconductor laser component as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the chip has a height along the light emission direction, and a width and a length perpendicular to the light emission direction;

wherein the length is greater than the width, and

wherein the length and/or the width are arranged along the first direction.