IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,599,326
Granted Patent B2
US 12,599,326 · App. 19/212,310 · Granted Apr 14, 2026

Moisture-resistant electrocardiography monitor

Inventors: Jon Mikalson Bishay (Lexington, KY); Jason Felix (Vashon Island, WA); Gust H. Bardy (Carnation, WA)
Assignee: Bardy Diagnostics, Inc.
A61B5/259A61B5/0006A61B5/0205A61B5/28A61B5/282A61B5/353A61B5/6823A61B5/7225A61B2560/0406A61B2560/0443
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,599,326
App. No.
19/212,310
Granted
Apr 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Physiological monitoring can be provided through a lightweight wearable monitor that includes two components, a flexible extended wear electrode patch and a reusable monitor recorder that removably snaps into a receptacle on the electrode patch. The wearable monitor sits centrally on the patient's chest along the sternum oriented top-to-bottom. The placement of the wearable monitor in a location at the sternal midline, with its unique narrow “hourglass”-like shape, significantly improves the ability of the wearable monitor to cutaneously sense cardiac electrical potential signals, particularly the P-wave and the QRS interval signals indicating ventricular activity in the ECG waveforms. In particular, the ECG electrodes on the electrode patch are tailored to be positioned axially along the midline of the sternum for capturing action potential propagation in an orientation that corresponds to the aVF lead used in a conventional 12-lead ECG that is used to sense positive or upright P-waves.

Claims (64)

1 . A wearable electrocardiography monitor, comprising:

a flexible backing having an adhesive surface, a mid-section, a distal end, and a proximal end;

a monitor recorder configured to output feedback to a patient, the monitor recorder comprising:

a plurality of electrical contacts;

a wireless transceiver;

a feedback button disposed on a top surface of the monitor recorder, wherein the feedback button is configured to receive feedback from the patient; and

electronic circuitry comprising an electrocardiographic front end circuit to sense electrocardiographic signals via a distal electrocardiography electrode and a proximal electrocardiography electrode;

a receptacle fixed to the flexible backing, wherein the receptacle is configured to receive the monitor recorder, the receptacle comprising:

a plurality of electrical pads configured to interface with the plurality of electrical contacts;

a battery compartment configured to house a battery; and

a flexible circuit comprising:

an inline resistor;

a proximal circuit trace, wherein the proximal circuit trace electrically couples the proximal electrocardiography electrode to a first electrical pad of the plurality of electrical pads; and

a distal circuit trace, wherein the distal circuit trace electrically couples the distal electrocardiography electrode to a second electrical pad of the plurality of electrical pads.

2 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 1 , wherein the flexible backing includes an SpO 2 sensor.

3 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 1 , wherein the distal end and the proximal end are asymmetric about the mid-section.

4 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 1 , wherein the feedback button is circular and waterproof.

5 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 1 , wherein the feedback button is positioned on a side of the wearable electrocardiography monitor opposite to a further side on which the plurality of electrical contacts are positioned.

6 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 1 , wherein the battery is vertically aligned with the wireless transceiver.

7 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive surface is only provided on the distal end and the proximal end.

8 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 1 , wherein the electrocardiographic signals are transmitted to at least one of a server, a client computer, or a mobile device via the wireless transceiver after the electrocardiographic signals are converted to a different format.

9 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 1 , wherein the distal end and the proximal end are rounded on respective outer edges.

10 . A wearable electrocardiography monitor, comprising:

a backing having a distal end and a proximal end, wherein the backing is configured to adhere to skin of a patient via an adhesive surface on the distal end and the proximal end;

a monitor recorder comprising:

a plurality of electrical contacts extending from the monitor recorder;

electronic circuitry comprising an electrocardiographic front end circuit to sense electrocardiographic signals via a distal electrocardiography electrode and a proximal electrocardiography electrode; and

a feedback button disposed on a top surface of the monitor recorder, wherein the feedback button is configured to receive feedback from the patient;

a receptacle fixed to the backing, wherein the receptacle is configured to receive the monitor recorder, wherein, when the monitor recorder engages the receptacle, the plurality of electrical contacts contact a plurality of electrical pads on the receptacle;

a battery compartment configured to house a battery; and

a flexible circuit comprising:

an inline resistor;

a proximal circuit trace, wherein the proximal circuit trace electrically couples the distal electrocardiography electrode to a first electrical pad of the plurality of electrical pads; and

a distal circuit trace, wherein the distal circuit trace electrically couples the distal electrocardiography electrode to a second electrical pad of the plurality of electrical pads.

11 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 , wherein the wireless transceiver is configured to communicate with an external device via Wi-Fi, mobile phone communication standards, or Bluetooth.

12 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 , wherein the flexible backing includes an SpO 2 sensor.

13 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 , wherein the distal end and the proximal end are asymmetric about the mid-section.

14 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 ,

wherein the battery is vertically aligned with the wireless transceiver;

wherein the battery is disposed between the monitor recorder and the skin of the patient;

wherein the wireless transceiver is configured to communicate at least a portion of the electrocardiographic signals; and

wherein the backing includes a mid-section having a first edge parallel to a second edge.

15 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 ,

wherein the battery is disposed between the monitor recorder and the skin of the patient;

wherein the wireless transceiver is configured to communicate at least a portion of the electrocardiographic signals; and

wherein the backing includes a mid-section having a first edge parallel to a second edge.

16 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 ,

wherein the battery is vertically aligned with the wireless transceiver;

wherein the wireless transceiver is configured to communicate at least a portion of the electrocardiographic signals; and

wherein the backing includes a mid-section having a first edge parallel to a second edge.

17 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 ,

wherein the battery is vertically aligned with the wireless transceiver;

wherein the battery is disposed between the monitor recorder and the skin of the patient; and

wherein the backing includes a mid-section having a first edge parallel to a second edge.

18 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 ,

wherein the battery is vertically aligned with the wireless transceiver;

wherein the battery is disposed between the monitor recorder and the skin of the patient; and

wherein the wireless transceiver is configured to communicate at least a portion of the electrocardiographic signals.

19 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 ,

wherein the wireless transceiver is configured to communicate at least a portion of the electrocardiographic signals; and

wherein the backing includes a mid-section having a first edge parallel to a second edge.

20 . The wearable electrocardiography monitor of claim 10 ,

wherein the battery is disposed between the monitor recorder and the skin of the patient; and

wherein the backing includes a mid-section having a first edge parallel to a second edge.

Continuity (11)
Continuation 19098670 · Apr 2, 2025
Continuation 18318641 · May 16, 2023
Continuation 17959174 · Oct 3, 2022
Continuation 16782951 · Feb 5, 2020
Continuation 16404562 · May 6, 2019
Continuation 16174122 · Oct 29, 2018
Continuation 15645708 · Jul 10, 2017
Continuation 14488230 · Sep 16, 2014
Continuation In Part 14080725 · Nov 14, 2013
Provisional Application 61882403 · Sep 25, 2013
Related Publication 20250281097A1 · Sep 11, 2025
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