DAC PLANT
A DAC plant for extracting carbon dioxide from ambient air, having a first air flow channel for ambient air, from which carbon dioxide is extracted, a system for drying the ambient air, a carbon dioxide extraction device for extracting carbon dioxide, and a second air flow channel for waste air. The system includes a first rotating storage body, which carries an adsorbent for water and is driven such that segments of the storage body are periodically in operative flow connection with the first second air flow channels. The carbon dioxide extraction device includes at least one second rotating storage body, which carries an adsorbent for carbon dioxide. The second rotating storage body is driven such that segments of the storage body are periodically in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel and a carrier gas flow channel.
1 . A direct air capture (DAC) plant configured to extract carbon dioxide from ambient air, comprising:
a first air flow channel for the ambient air, from which the carbon dioxide is to be extracted;
a system configured to dry the ambient air, from which the carbon dioxide is to be extracted and comprises at least one first rotating storage body, which carries an adsorbent for water;
a carbon dioxide extraction device configured to extract the carbon dioxide from the dried ambient air and comprises at least one second rotating storage body, which carries an adsorbent for carbon dioxide;
a second air flow channel for waste air of the carbon dioxide extraction device,
wherein the first rotating storage body can be rotatingly driven such that as a consequence of its rotation, segments of the first rotating storage body are periodically in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel and periodically with the second air flow channel,
wherein the second rotating storage body can be rotatingly driven such that, as a consequence of its rotation, segments of the second rotating storage body are periodically in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel and periodically with a carrier gas flow channel.
2 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 ,
wherein when one of the segments of the rotating first storage body is in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel, the adsorbent of the respective segment of the respective rotating first storage body adsorbs water from the ambient air to be dried,
wherein when one of the segments of the respective rotating first storage body is in operative flow connection with the second air flow channel, the adsorbent of the respective segment of the respective rotating first storage body discharges water to the waste air of the carbon dioxide extraction device.
3 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 , wherein
wherein, when one of the segments of the rotating second storage body is in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel, the adsorbent of the respective segment of the rotating second storage body adsorbs carbon dioxide from the dried ambient air,
wherein when one of the segments of the rotating second storage body is in operative flow connection with the carrier gas flow channel, the adsorbent of the respective segment of the rotating second storage body discharges carbon dioxide to the carrier gas.
4 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 , wherein
the second rotating storage body is rotatingly driven such that as a consequence of rotation, the segments of the second rotating storage body are periodically in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel, thereafter periodically with the carrier gas flow channel, thereafter periodically with the second air flow channel and thereafter again periodically with the first air flow channel, and
then, when one of the segments of the rotating second storage body is in operative flow connection with the second air flow channel, cool and/or dry the adsorbent of the respective segment of the second rotating storage body is in operative flow connection with the second air flow channel.
5 . The DAC plant according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a redirection flow channel, configured to redirect air emanating from the segment of the respective rotating second storage body of the carbon dioxide extraction device that is in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel, in a direction of the segment of the rotating second storage body of the carbon dioxide extraction device that is in operative flow connection with the second air flow channel.
6 . The DAC plant according to claim 5 , wherein
when one of the segments of the second rotating storage body of the carbon dioxide extraction device is in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel, the one segment is in operative flow connection with via the redirection flow channel with another of the segments of the second rotating storage body of the carbon dioxide extraction device, that segment that is in operative flow connection with the second air flow channel.
7 . The DAC plant according to claim 4 , wherein the carrier gas is water vapour.
8 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 , wherein
the second rotating storage body of the carbon dioxide extraction device is rotatingly driven such a that as a consequence of its rotation, segments of the second rotating storage body are periodically in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel and thereafter periodically with the carrier gas flow channel and thereafter again periodically with the first air flow channel.
9 . The DAC plant according to claim 8 , wherein
when one of the segments of the second rotating storage body of the carbon dioxide extraction device is in operative flow connection with the first air flow channel, the one segment of the second rotating storage body of the carbon dioxide extraction device is also directly in operative flow connection with the second air flow channel.
10 . The DAC plant according to claim 9 , wherein the carrier gas is hydrogen.
11 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 , wherein
the system for drying the ambient air comprises multiple first rotating storage bodies connected in series, and
a heating device for heating the ambient air is arranged in the first air flow channel between two first rotating storage bodies connected in series.
12 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a cooling device configured to cool the waste air of the carbon dioxide extraction device is arranged in the second air flow channel downstream of the or each second rotating storage body and upstream of the or each first rotating storage body.
13 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 , wherein
the first storage body carries an adsorbent for physisorption of water.
14 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 , wherein
the second storage body carries an adsorbent for physisorption or chemisorption of carbon dioxide.
15 . The DAC plant according to claim 1 , configured for continuous extraction of the carbon dioxide from the ambient air.