PWB POLARIZATION ROTATION
An aspect of the disclosure is related to an apparatus consisting of a first chip including a first waveguide and a second chip including a second waveguide. The apparatus further includes a medium to couple the first waveguide with the second waveguide. The first plane of the first chip is arranged to be perpendicular to a second plane of the second chip to enable a polarization rotation.
1 . An apparatus, comprising:
a first chip including a first waveguide;
a second chip including a second waveguide; and
a medium configured to couple the first waveguide with the second waveguide,
wherein a first plane of the first chip is configured to be perpendicular to a second plane of the second chip to enable a polarization rotation.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the polarization rotation comprises a 90-degree rotation of a second electric field of electromagnetic waves within the second waveguide relative to a first electrical field of the electromagnetic waves within the first waveguide.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the medium comprises an optical wire bond configured to conserve a first polarization within the first waveguide.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first chip comprises a first semiconductor chip including a first optical circuit and the second chip comprises a second semiconductor chip including a second optical circuit.
5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the medium is configured to couple the first optical circuit with the second optical circuit.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first waveguide and the second waveguide are supported by using an alignment shim.
7 . The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the alignment shim comprises a first surface perpendicular to a second surface.
8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first chip and the second chip are attached to the first surface and the second surface of the alignment shim, respectively.
9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a thermistor configured to measure a temperature of the first chip and the second chip and a thermoelectric-cooler (TEC) layer configured to control the temperature of the first chip and the second chip.
10 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a first TEC layer and a second TEC layer configured to control temperatures of the first chip and the second chip, independently.
11 . An apparatus, comprising:
a first chip including a first waveguide;
a second chip including a second waveguide; and
an optical wire bond configured to couple the first waveguide with the second waveguide,
wherein:
the first chip is placed on a first surface of a support structure,
the second chip is placed on a second surface of the support structure, and
a first electric field of electromagnetic waves within the first waveguide has a different polarization than a second electric field of the electromagnetic waves within the second waveguide.
12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a second polarization of the second electric field of the electromagnetic waves is rotated with respect to a first polarization of the first waveguide by 90 degrees.
13 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first surface and the second surface of the support structure are configured to be perpendicular to one another to allow a 90-degree polarization rotation.
14 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first surface and the second surface of the support structure are configured to be on a same plane.
15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein a polarization rotation between the first electric field of the electromagnetic waves and the second electric field of the electromagnetic waves is enabled by the optical wire bond.
16 . The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a TEC layer configured to control temperatures of the first chip and the second chip.
17 . The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a first TEC layer and a second TEC layer configured to control temperatures of the first chip and the second chip, independently.
18 . A method, comprising:
placing a first chip including a first waveguide on a first surface of a support structure;
placing a second chip including a second waveguide on a second surface of the support structure; and
optically coupling the first chip with the second chip using an optical medium,
wherein:
a first electric field of electromagnetic waves within the first waveguide has a first polarization, and
a second electric field of the electromagnetic waves within the second waveguide has a second polarization rotated with respect to the first polarization.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein a polarization rotation associated with the second electric field of the electromagnetic waves with respect to the first electric field of the electromagnetic waves is achieved via the optical medium, and wherein the optical medium comprises an optical wire bond.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein a polarization rotation associated with the second electric field of the electromagnetic waves with respect to the first electric field of the electromagnetic waves is achieved by the second surface being perpendicular to the first surface.