IP Library Granted Patent US 12,574,691
Granted Patent B2
US 12,574,691 · App. 19/278,602 · Granted Mar 10, 2026

Method, apparatus and system for neural network hearing aid

Inventors: Andrew J. Casper (Inver Grove Heights, MN); Igor Lovchinsky (New York, NY); Nicholas Morris (Brooklyn, NY); Matthew de Jonge (Brooklyn, NY); Jonathan Macoskey (Pittsburgh, PA); Philip Meyers, IV (Brooklyn, NY)
Assignee: Fortell Research Inc.
H04R25/507H04R25/43H04R2225/43H04R2225/61
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,574,691
App. No.
19/278,602
Granted
Mar 10, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

The disclosure generally relates to a method, system and apparatus to improve a user's understanding of speech in real-time conversations by processing the audio through a neural network contained in a hearing device. The hearing device may be a headphone or hearing aid. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an apparatus to enhance incoming audio signal. The apparatus includes a controller to receive an incoming signal and provide a controller output signal; a neural network engine (NNE) circuitry in communication with the controller, the NNE circuitry activatable by the controller, the NNE circuitry configured to generate an NNE output signal from the controller output signal; and a digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry to receive one or more of controller output signal or the NNE circuitry output signal to thereby generate a processed signal; wherein the controller determines a processing path of the controller output signal through one of the DSP or the NNE circuitries as a function of one or more of predefined parameters, incoming signal characteristics and NNE circuitry feedback.

Claims (26)

1 . An ear-worn device, comprising:

front-end circuitry configured to receive and digitize an incoming audio signal and output a digitized version of the incoming audio signal;

neural network engine (NNE) circuitry configured to detect speech presence in the digitized version of the incoming audio signal;

digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry configured to perform noise reduction on the digitized version of the incoming audio signal; and

control circuitry configured to:

determine a denoising level based on the speech presence detected by the NNE circuitry; and

control the DSP circuitry to perform the noise reduction at the denoising level, wherein:

the ear-worn device is configured to:

pass the digitized version of the incoming audio signal to the NNE circuitry at first intervals; and

pass the digitized version of the incoming audio signal to the DSP circuitry at second intervals; and

the first intervals are less frequent than the second intervals.

2 . The ear-worn device of claim 1 , wherein the NNE circuitry is configured to detect the speech presence in about 32 milliseconds or less of receipt of the incoming audio signal by the ear-worn device.

3 . The ear-worn device of claim 1 , wherein the NNE circuitry is configured to perform at least 1 billion operations per second.

4 . The ear-worn device of claim 1 , wherein the NNE circuitry is configured to achieve at least 2 billion operations per milliwatt.

5 . The ear-worn device of claim 1 , wherein the NNE circuitry is configured to detect the speech presence with an associated power consumption of about 2 milliwatts or less.

6 . An ear-worn device, comprising:

front-end circuitry configured to receive and digitize an incoming audio signal and output a digitized version of the incoming audio signal;

neural network engine (NNE) circuitry configured to detect speech presence in the digitized version of the incoming audio signal;

digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry configured to perform noise reduction on the digitized version of the incoming audio signal; and

control circuitry configured to:

determine a denoising level based on the speech presence detected by the NNE circuitry; and

control the DSP circuitry to perform the noise reduction at the denoising level, wherein the NNE circuitry is implemented on a single chip in the ear-worn device.

7 . The ear-worn device of claim 6 , wherein the NNE circuitry is configured to detect the speech presence in about 32 milliseconds or less of receipt of the incoming audio signal by the ear-worn device.

8 . The ear-worn device of claim 6 , wherein the NNE circuitry is configured to perform at least 1 billion operations per second.

9 . The ear-worn device of claim 6 , wherein the NNE circuitry is configured to achieve at least 2 billion operations per milliwatt.

10 . The ear-worn device of claim 6 , wherein the NNE circuitry is configured to detect the speech presence with an associated power consumption of about 2 milliwatts or less.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 9, 2025
From: CHROMATIC INC.
To: FORTELL RESEARCH INC.
Reel/Frame 073057/0966 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 3, 2025
From: MACOSKEY, JONATHAN; MEYERS, PHILIP, IV
To: CHROMATIC INC.
Reel/Frame 072464/0078 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 59579 FRAME 872. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Oct 3, 2025
From: CASPER, ANDREW J.; LOVCHINSKY, IGOR; MORRIS, NICHOLAS; DE JONGE, MATTHEW
To: CHROMATIC INC.
Reel/Frame 073004/0878 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 19193101 · Apr 29, 2025
Continuation 18487401 · Oct 16, 2023
Continuation 17576899 · Jan 14, 2022
Related Publication 20250350891A1 · Nov 13, 2025
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