Tiny RFID Die for Secure AI/ML Feature Enablement
A method of enabling a capability of an electronic device includes interrogating, with a radio frequency reader, a passive wireless identifier that is embedded within and shares a power grid with logic circuitry of an integrated circuit die present in the electronic device. The passive wireless identifier occupying no more than about 0.1 mm 2 of die area. Identifier data is received from the passive wireless identifier. The method also includes verifying that the identifier data satisfies predetermined unlock criteria. The capability of the electronic device is enabled in response to the verifying.
1 . A method of enabling a capability of an electronic device, the method comprising:
interrogating, with a radio-frequency reader of the electronic device, a passive wireless identifier that is embedded within and shares a power grid with logic circuitry of an integrated-circuit die present in the electronic device, the passive wireless identifier occupying no more than about 0.1 mm 2 of die area;
receiving, from the passive wireless identifier, identifier data;
verifying that the identifier data satisfies predetermined unlock criteria; and
enabling the capability of the electronic device in response to the verifying.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the verifying is performed at a remote server after the identifier data is transmitted to the remote server.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the passive wireless identifier is a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag formed with portable digital IP blocks and dual-phase RF-only logic.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the passive wireless identifier occupies less than ten percent of a total area of the integrated-circuit die.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the passive wireless identifier has an area of 0.05 mm 2 or less.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifier data is encoded during wafer fabrication and is not user-programmable.
7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising recording an event representing the enabling of the capability on a blockchain or distributed ledger.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein enabling the capability comprises activating an artificial-intelligence or machine-learning function of the electronic device.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is a medical or veterinary therapeutic device and the capability comprises delivering therapy selected from transcutaneous electrical stimulation, pulsed electromagnetic-field therapy, or laser irradiation.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the passive wireless identifier exhibits a sensitivity of −2 dBm or better and operates in a frequency band between 860 MHz and 960 MHz.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
interrogating a second passive wireless identifier embedded in the same integrated-circuit die and spaced apart from the first passive wireless identifier;
receiving second identifier data; and
enabling the capability only when both the identifier data and the second identifier data satisfy the unlock criteria.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the second passive wireless identifier operates in a frequency band different from that of the first passive wireless identifier.
13 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising processing a payment or subscription charge prior to enabling the capability.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein verifying the identifier data comprises validating a cryptographic signature contained in the identifier data.
15 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising limiting a total number of times the capability can be enabled without re-verification.
16 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising disabling the capability after a predetermined time interval and requiring re-verification to re-enable the capability.
17 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising connecting the electronic device to a computer network after the capability is enabled.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the passive wireless identifier and the integrated-circuit die are incorporated into a label secured to a good for sale, and the capability comprises authenticating the good.
19 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising exchanging challenge-and-response messages between the electronic device and a component that contains the integrated-circuit die before the capability is enabled.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is selected from a smartphone, smartwatch, earbud charging case, or electric-vehicle control unit.
21 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the passive wireless identifier is formed with a standard-cell library of a semiconductor foundry.
22 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the verifying includes comparing the identifier data to a list of authorized identifiers stored in non-volatile memory of the electronic device.
23 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising writing, to a tamper-resistant log within the electronic device, a record that the capability was enabled.
24 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifier data includes a manufacture date or process lot code that the verifying uses as part of the predetermined unlock criteria.