DRIVING MECHANISM
A driving mechanism for moving an optical element is provided. The driving mechanism includes a fixed part, a movable part, and a driving assembly. The movable part is movably connected to the fixed part for holding the optical element. The driving assembly is configured to move the optical element relative to the fixed part.
1 . A driving mechanism for driving an optical element to move, wherein the optical element has an optical axis, and the driving mechanism comprises:
a fixed part;
a movable part, movably connected to the fixed part for holding the optical element; and
a driving assembly, configured to drive the movable part to move relative to the fixed part.
2 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a stopper, a buffer element, and an elongated positioning element, wherein the movable part includes a holder and a frame connected to each other, the stopper is disposed on the frame, and the positioning element and the optical element are disposed on the holder, wherein the buffer element is connected to the stopper and the positioning element to absorb the vibration generated by the driving mechanism.
3 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the driving assembly includes a magnetic element and a coil, the magnetic element is disposed on the frame, the coil is disposed on the frame, and the buffer element is connected to the magnetic element.
4 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the magnetic element is located between the positioning element and the coil along the optical axis.
5 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising two positioning elements embedded in the holder by insert molding, wherein the buffer element is connected to the positioning elements.
6 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the positioning elements comprise two thin metal pins extending in a first direction that is perpendicular to the optical axis.
7 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the holder forms a recess for receiving the positioning element and the buffer element.
8 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the buffer element comprises damping gel.
9 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the positioning element comprises magnetic permeable material.
10 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the stopper comprises metal, and the holder comprises plastic or fiberglass.
11 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fixed part has a housing and a base affixed to each other, and the base forms a first cavity and a second cavity, wherein the first cavity has a first width along a first direction, the second cavity has a second width along the first direction, the first width is greater than the second width, and the first direction is perpendicular to the optical axis.
12 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first cavity is closer to a central line of the base than the second cavity, and the central line is perpendicular to the first direction and the optical axis.
13 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first and second cavities are arranged in the first direction.
14 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first and second cavities have a longitudinal structure, and the long axes of the first and second cavities are parallel to the first direction.
15 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the driving assembly includes a magnetic element and a coil, and the fixed part has a housing and a base affixed to each other, wherein the base has a rectangular structure and a wall portion protruding from the rectangular structure along the optical axis, the magnetic element is received in an opening of the wall portion, and the coil is disposed on the movable part.
16 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the opening has a tapered structure extending toward an inner side of the wall portion, and the tapered structure forms a first side surface and a second side surface that are connected to each other, wherein the first side surface has a first sloped angle relative a second direction, the second side surface has a second sloped angle relative to the second direction, and the first sloped angle is greater than the second sloped angle.
17 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the first sloped angle is within a range of 15 to 75 degrees, and the second sloped angle is less than 3 degrees.
18 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising a glue, wherein the wall portion has a recessed structure adjacent to the first side surface, and the glue is disposed in the recessed structure.
19 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the driving assembly includes a plurality of magnetic elements and a magnetic permeable plate, the magnetic elements are arranged along the optical axis and received in the opening of the wall portion, and the magnetic permeable plate is disposed on an outer side of the magnetic elements.
20 . The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fixed part has a housing and a base affixed to each other, and the base has a central axis that is parallel to and offset from the optical axis.