METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR INCORPORATING NICOTINE INTO ORAL PRODUCTS
This document provides methods and systems for stabilizing nicotine and incorporating nicotine into one or more oral products. This document also provides oral products. Nicotine can be stabilized by mixing liquid nicotine with cellulosic fiber such that the liquid nicotine absorbs into pores of the cellulosic fiber to form a cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture. In some cases, a cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture can be combined with one or more binders and molded into an oral product.
1 . A chewing gum comprising:
a gum base; and
a mixture including,
microcrystalline cellulose, and
diluted nicotine including,
a triglyceride, and
liquid nicotine.
2 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , wherein the triglyceride includes a medium chain triglyceride.
3 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , wherein the gum base includes polyvinyl acetate.
4 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
an antioxidant.
5 . The chewing gum of claim 4 , wherein the antioxidant includes ascorbyl palmitate.
6 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
a buffer.
7 . The chewing gum of claim 6 , wherein the buffer includes sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or both sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
8 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sugar alcohol.
9 . The chewing gum of claim 8 , wherein the sugar alcohol includes maltitol, xylitol, sorbitol, or any combination thereof.
10 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plasticizer.
11 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
glyceryl triacetate.
12 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , wherein the liquid nicotine includes tobacco-derived nicotine.
13 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , wherein the liquid nicotine includes synthetic nicotine.
14 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
gum acacia, guar gum, or both gum acacia and guar gum.
15 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
a sweetener.
16 . The chewing gum of claim 15 , wherein the sweetener includes sucralose, acesulfame potassium, or both sucralose and acesulfame potassium.
17 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
an emulsifier.
18 . The chewing gum of claim 1 , further comprising:
a flavorant.
19 . A chewing gum comprising:
a gum base including,
polyvinyl acetate; and
a mixture including,
microcrystalline cellulose, and
diluted nicotine including,
a medium-chain triglyceride, and
liquid nicotine;
a sweetener;
a flavorant;
a buffer; and
an antioxidant.
20 . A method of making a chewing gum, the method comprising:
preparing a diluted nicotine including a triglyceride and liquid nicotine;
preparing a cellulose-nicotine mixture by mixing the diluted nicotine with microcrystalline cellulose; and
preparing a pre-molding mixture by combining the cellulose-nicotine mixture with a gum base; and
preparing the chewing gum by molding the pre-molding mixture.