IP Library Patent Application 19387602
Patent Application
App. No. 19/387,602

BEAM SWITCHING AFTER PERFORMING LISTEN-BEFORE-TALK

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US None
App. No.
19/387,602
Abstract

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for beam switching after LBT procedure. One apparatus includes a processor coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to perform a first listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure using omni-directional sensing to acquire a first channel occupancy time (COT); transmit a first transport block (TB) during the first COT based on a successful result of the first LBT procedure, wherein transmission of the first TB uses a first beam and occupies a first portion of the first COT less than an entirety of the first COT; and perform a second LBT procedure using directional sensing to acquire a remaining portion of the first COT.

Claims (32)

1 . A user equipment (UE) apparatus comprising:

a memory; and

a processor coupled with the memory and configured to cause the UE to:

perform a first listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure using omni-directional sensing to acquire a first channel occupancy time (COT);

transmit a first transport block (TB) during the first COT based on a successful result of the first LBT procedure, wherein transmission of the first TB uses a first beam and occupies a first portion of the first COT less than an entirety of the first COT; and

perform a second LBT procedure using directional sensing to acquire a remaining portion of the first COT.

2 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein to perform the second LBT procedure the processor is configured to cause the UE to perform a directional LBT procedure using a second beam different than the first beam.

3 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein a duration of the first LBT procedure is greater than a duration of the second LBT procedure.

4 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein to perform the first LBT procedure the processor is configured to cause the UE to perform an LBT procedure on unlicensed radio spectrum with a random back-off and with a variable size contention window.

5 . The UE of claim 4 , wherein the first LBT procedure comprises a category-4 type LBT procedure.

6 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein to perform the second LBT procedure the processor is configured to cause the UE to perform an LBT procedure unlicensed radio spectrum without random back-off.

7 . The UE of claim 6 , wherein the first LBT procedure comprises a category-2 type LBT procedure.

8 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein to perform the first LBT procedure the processor is configured to cause the UE to concurrently perform a plurality of directional LBT procedures for all configured beams.

9 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit a second TB during the remaining portion of the first COT based on a successful result of the second LBT procedure, wherein transmission of the second TB uses a second beam different than the first beam.

10 . The UE of claim 9 , wherein a time gap between transmission of the first TB and transmission of the second TB is less than or equal to 25 microseconds.

11 . A method of a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

performing a first listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure using omni-directional sensing to acquire a first channel occupancy time (COT);

perform a first listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure using omni-directional sensing to acquire a first channel occupancy time (COT);

transmit a first transport block (TB) during the first COT based on a successful result of the first LBT procedure, wherein transmission of the first TB uses a first beam and occupies a first portion of the first COT less than an entirety of the first COT; and

perform a second LBT procedure using directional sensing to acquire a remaining portion of the first COT.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein performing the first LBT procedure comprises performing a directional LBT procedure using a second beam different than the first beam.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a duration of the first LBT procedure is greater than a duration of the second LBT procedure.

14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein performing the first LBT procedure comprises performing an LBT procedure on unlicensed radio spectrum with a random back-off and with a variable size contention window.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the first LBT procedure comprises a category-4 type LBT procedure.

16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein performing the first LBT procedure comprises performing an LBT procedure unlicensed radio spectrum without random back-off.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first LBT procedure comprises a category-2 type LBT procedure.

18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein performing the first LBT procedure comprises concurrently performing a plurality of directional LBT procedures for all configured beams.

19 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising transmitting a second TB during the remaining portion of the first COT based on a successful result of the second LBT procedure, wherein transmission of the second TB uses a second beam different than the first beam.

20 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to:

perform a first listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure using omni-directional sensing to acquire a first channel occupancy time (COT);

transmit a first transport block (TB) during the first COT based on a successful result of the first LBT procedure, wherein transmission of the first TB uses a first beam and occupies a first portion of the first COT less than an entirety of the first COT; and

perform a second LBT procedure using directional sensing to acquire a remaining portion of the first COT.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 29, 2025
From: LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: EDGEWOOD IP, LLC
Reel/Frame 074118/0091 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 26, 2025
From: GANESAN, KARTHIKEYAN; BHAMRI, ANKIT; ALI, ALI RAMADAN
To: LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 073045/0232 →