Airboat with curved hull and adjustable stability floats
View Patent ↗An airboat for traversing a body of water comprises a hull having a curved portion that extends from a bow to a step, and from the step to a stern. The step extends laterally from a port side to a starboard side and is positioned between 30% and 35% of the hull length from the bow. Adjustable floats extend laterally outward from the hull and are rotatable to allow different engagement with the water. A motor is mounted on an axle that allows the motor to turn to control yaw of the airboat. The adjustable floats may have curved bottom surfaces and comprise a semicircle of lessening radius from aft to forward for variable water engagement. The airboat may include a passenger compartment with a steering wheel operatively connected to control the motor. The hull has a substantially planar bottom surface between the step and stern.
1 . An airboat ( 10 ) for traversing a body of water ( 15 ), comprising:
a hull ( 30 ) having a curved portion ( 13 ) that extends from a bow ( 8 ) to a step ( 14 ), and from the step ( 14 ) to a stern ( 9 ), the step ( 14 ) extending laterally from a port side ( 16 ) to a starboard side ( 17 ), the step ( 14 ) positioned a distance D from the bow ( 8 ) towards the stern ( 9 ) of between 30% and 35% of a length L of the hull ( 30 );
adjustable floats ( 40 ) extending laterally outward from the hull ( 30 ), the adjustable floats ( 40 ) being rotatable to allow different engagement of the floats ( 40 ) with the water ( 15 ); and
a motor ( 50 ) mounted on an axle ( 52 ) that allows the motor ( 50 ) to turn to control yaw of the airboat ( 10 ).
2 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the motor ( 50 ) is electric.
3 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the motor ( 50 ) is gas-powered.
4 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable floats ( 40 ) each have a curved bottom surface ( 42 ).
5 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable floats ( 40 ) are each mounted on an axle ( 60 ) that rotates to cause the floats ( 40 ) to engage the water surface differently at different angles.
6 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 5 , wherein the floats ( 40 ) comprise a semicircle of lessening radius from aft to forward, such that when the forward portion of the float ( 40 ) is positioned above a water surface ( 15 ) the forward portion is spaced above the water ( 15 ) without contact, and when the aft portion of the float ( 40 ) is positioned above a water surface ( 15 ) the aft portion contacts or extends partially below a water surface ( 15 ).
7 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the airboat ( 10 ) further comprises:
a passenger compartment ( 20 ), wherein the passenger compartment ( 20 ) is proximate the bow ( 8 ) of the curved hull ( 30 ).
8 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 7 , wherein the passenger compartment ( 20 ) comprises:
a steering wheel ( 21 ), wherein the steering wheel ( 21 ) is operatively connected to control the motor ( 50 ); and,
a steering axle ( 22 ), wherein the steering axle ( 22 ) is operatively connected to transmit steering input to the motor ( 50 ).
9 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 8 , wherein the steering axle ( 22 ) comprises:
a sprocket ( 57 ), wherein the sprocket ( 57 ) is mechanically connected to a chain ( 55 );
and further wherein, the axle ( 52 ) that the motor ( 50 ) is mounted on, further comprises: a sprocket ( 56 ), wherein the sprocket ( 56 ) is also mechanically connected to the chain ( 55 ), thereby enabling steering control of the motor ( 50 ) via the steering wheel ( 21 ).
10 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 1 wherein the distance D is approximately 33%.
11 . The airboat ( 10 ) of claim 1 wherein the hull ( 30 ) has a substantially planar bottom surface between the step ( 14 ) and the stern ( 9 ).
12 . An improved hull design that allows an airboat, seaplane, or floatplane to travel across a body of water with reduced drag, enabling faster speeds and reduced energy consumption, comprising:
a hull ( 30 ) having a curved portion ( 13 ) that extends from a bow ( 8 ) to a step ( 14 ), and from the step ( 14 ) to a stern ( 9 ), the step ( 14 ) extending laterally from a port side ( 16 ) to a starboard side ( 17 ), the step ( 14 ) positioned a distance D from the bow ( 8 ) towards the stern ( 9 ) of between 30% and 35% of a length L of the hull ( 30 );
adjustable floats ( 40 ) extending laterally outward from the hull ( 30 ), the adjustable floats ( 40 ) being rotatable to allow different engagement of the floats ( 40 ) with the water ( 15 ); and
a motor ( 50 ) mounted on an axle ( 52 ) that allows the motor ( 50 ) to turn to control yaw of the airboat ( 10 ).