Level shift circuit
The present invention provides a level shift circuit capable of operating at low input voltage. The level shift circuit comprises: a first switch element coupled to a first output terminal, a second switch element coupled to a second output terminal, a third switch element coupled to the second output terminal and the first output terminal, a fourth switch element coupled to the first output terminal and the second output terminal, a first current source module for letting a current passing through the third switch element smaller than a current passing through the first switch element when the first switch element and the third switch element are conducted, and a second current source module for let a current passing through the fourth switch element smaller than a current passing through the second switch element when the second switch element and the fourth switch element are conducted.
1. A level shift circuit, comprising:
a first switch element, having a control terminal coupled to a first input signal, a first terminal coupled to a first voltage source, and a second terminal coupled to a first output terminal;
a second switch element, having a control terminal coupled to a second input signal, a first terminal coupled to the first voltage source, and a second terminal coupled to a second output terminal, wherein the second input signal is an inverse of the first input signal;
a third switch element, having a control terminal coupled to the second output terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the first output terminal;
a fourth switch element, having a control terminal coupled to the first output terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal coupled to the second output terminal;
a first current source module, coupled between a second voltage source and the first terminal of the third switch element, for letting a current passing through the third switch element smaller than a current passing through the first switch element when the first switch element and the third switch element are conducted; and
a second current source module, coupled between the second voltage source and the first terminal of the fourth switch element, for letting a current passing through the fourth switch element smaller than a current passing through the second switch element when the second switch element and the fourth switch element are conducted;
wherein the first current source module comprises:
a fifth switch element, having a control terminal directly connected to the first output terminal, a first terminal coupled to the second voltage source, and a second terminal directly connected to the first terminal of the third switch element; and
the second current source module comprises:
a sixth switch element, having a control terminal directly connected to the second output terminal, a first terminal coupled to the second voltage source, and a second terminal directly connected to the first terminal of the fourth switch element.
2. The level shift circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switch element, the second switch element, the third switch element, the fourth switch element, the fifth switch element, and the sixth switch element all are transistors.
3. The level shift circuit of claim 2 , wherein a voltage level of the first voltage source is lower than a voltage level of the second voltage source.
4. The level shift circuit of claim 3 , wherein the first switch element and the second switch element both are N-type FETs, and the third switch element, the fourth switch element, the fifth switch element, and the sixth switch element all are P-type FETs, and the level shift circuit is a level pull-up circuit.
5. The level shift circuit of claim 2 , wherein a voltage level of the first voltage source is higher than a voltage level of the second voltage source.
6. The level shift circuit of claim 5 , wherein the first switch element and the second switch element both are P-type FETs, and the third switch element, the fourth switch element, the fifth switch element, and the sixth switch element all are N-type FETs, and the level shift circuit is a level pull-down circuit.
7. The level shift circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switch element, the second switch element, the third switch element, and the fourth switch element all are transistors.
8. The level shift circuit of claim 7 , wherein a voltage level of the first voltage source is lower than a voltage level of the second voltage source.
9. The level shift circuit of claim 8 , wherein the first switch element and the second switch element both are N-type FETs, and the third switch element and the fourth switch element both are P-type FETs, and the level shift circuit is a level pull-up circuit.
10. The level shift circuit of claim 7 , wherein a voltage level of the first voltage source is higher than a voltage level of the second voltage source.
11. The level shift circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first switch element and the second switch element both are P-type FETs, and the third switch element and the fourth switch element both are N-type FETs, and the level shift circuit is a level pull-down circuit.