Distributing digital-works and usage-rights to user-devices
View Patent ↗Method and apparatus for automatically distributing, as needed, a user's digital-works and usage-rights to one or more user-devices. A definition of the usage-rights for a digital-work may be stored at one or more locations on a network. A version of said digital-work suitable for a user-device may be provided by one or more locations on said network. When a user who is authorized to utilize said digital-work is active at a user-device, a version of said digital-work and authorization to utilize is automatically transferred when needed to a user-device. The digital-work and authorization may be automatically transferred as needed to any user-device where an authorized user is active. The usage-rights may only be valid for one or more specific users. The usage authorization at each user-device may be less than defined in the full usage-rights maintained on the network. Authorization to utilize said digital-work at a user-device may be extended from time to time by exchanging user-device status across the network. Digital-works are automatically provided as needed to any user-device that an authorized user is using.
1. An apparatus-implemented method of distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats, the method comprising:
storing a definition of usage-rights for said digital-work in one or more memories; wherein said definition of usage-rights authorizes a plurality of different formats of a digital-work for use by a user, at a plurality of different user-devices; wherein one user-device uses a different format from another user-device; wherein said usage-rights for said digital-work are usable with a plurality of experience-providers;
determining when the user who is authorized to utilize said usage-rights is present at one of the user-devices;
selecting, automatically by a processor, a format of the digital-work, from a plurality of available formats, which is most appropriate for the user-device where the user is present;
sending onto a network to said user-device: the selected format of said digital-work that is compatible with said user-device and an authorization to utilize the selected format of the digital-work; and
whereby said digital-work is automatically available at any of a plurality of user-devices that said authorized user is present at.
2. A method as in claim 1 wherein the authorization sent to the user-device expires, unless the authorization sent to the user-device is re-newed from time to time.
3. A method as in claim 1 wherein the authorization sent to the user-device, expires after a time period, unless appropriate feedback on the usage of the digital-work has been sent by the user-device.
4. A method as in claim 1 wherein the selected format and authorization are sent to the user-device in anticipation of future use, by the user, of the digital-work at a user-device.
5. A method as in claim 1 wherein, based on a history and/or context of the user, the selected format and the authorization is sent to said user-device before being needed or requested by the user.
6. A method as in claim 1 wherein after determining the user is present at the user-device:
determining that a digital-work, for which the user has usage-rights, is expected to be used at a future time, by the user at the user-device;
determining if the digital-work and authorization is already available, for use by the user at the user-device; and
if the selected format and/or authorization is not already available at the user-device, automatically without needing user action or initiation, sending the selected format and/or the authorization to the user-device before being needed by the user at the user-device.
7. A method as in claim 1 wherein: after determining the user is present at the user-device:
determining, automatically without needing user initiation or action, that a digital-work for which the user has usage-rights, is not configured for use by the user at the user-device; and
sending the selected format and/or the authorization for use by the user, to the user-device before being needed by the user at the user-device.
8. A method as in claim 1 further comprising: when a network connection is not available to the user-device, allowing the digital-work to be used at the user-device by the user, by utilizing the digital-work and the authorization that was previously sent to the user-device.
9. A method as in claim 1 wherein the user is able to use the digital-work and the authorization that was previously received at the user-device, during times when a network connection is not available to the user-device.
10. A method as in claim 1 wherein an actual identity of the user remains unknown to experience-providers, digital-work providers and usage-rights repositories.
11. A method as in claim 1 wherein the definition of usage-rights for the digital-work is stored at one or more locations on the network; and wherein the definition of usage-rights is accessed, across the network, by a plurality of different experience-providers.
12. A method as in claim 1 wherein a version indicator or characteristics of the user-device, are sent across the network to a experience-provider, automatically without needing user action or initiation; and wherein the format of the digital-work and the authorization, that is most appropriate for the user-device, is sent across the network to the user-device.
13. A method as in claim 1 further comprising: using said authorization to enable, the selected format of the digital-work, to be used at said user-device.
14. A method as in claim 1 wherein said selecting occurs without the user doing the selecting.
15. A method as in claim 1 wherein information received from the user-device, is used in said selecting of the most appropriate format for the user-device.
16. A method as in claim 1 wherein the definition of usage-rights includes a right to use formats that already exist and formats, that are developed or released at a future time.
17. A method as in claim 1 further comprising:
selecting a most appropriate format for a second user-device which is different from the format selected for a first user-device; and
sending onto a network to the second user-device, the format and authorization which was most appropriate for the second user-device.
18. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said usage-rights are used by a plurality of experience-providers.
19. A method as in claim 1 : wherein a plurality of experience-providers access said usage-rights of the user.
20. A method as in claim 1 : wherein, when said user switches to a different experience-provider, said usage-rights are also used with said different experience-provider.
21. A method as in claim 1 : wherein a plurality of experience-providers access said usage-rights across a network.
22. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said experience-providers access said usage-rights at a usage-rights repository.
23. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said usage-rights are defined by a standard for usage-rights that is used by a plurality of experience-providers.
24. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said usage-rights are issued by a usage-rights authority that is recognized by a plurality of experience-providers.
25. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said usage-rights are issued by a composition-provider and stored in a usage-rights repository; and wherein the usage-rights in said repository are used by a plurality of experience-providers.
26. A method as in claim 1 : wherein the usage-rights provided to a user-device by one experience-provider, are also utilized at the user-device by another experience-provider.
27. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said authorization sent to the user-device by one of said experience-providers, expires before the definition of usage-rights expires.
28. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said authorization, sent to the user-device by one of said experience-providers, expires after a time period that is less than the definition of usage-rights.
29. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said authorization sent to the user-device by one of said experience-providers, expires after an amount of usage, that is less than the definition of usage-rights.
30. A method as in claim 1 : wherein the authorization sent to the user-device by one of said experience-providers, expires after a number of times used, that is less than the definition of usage-rights.
31. A method as in claim 1 : wherein a duration or amount of usage of said authorization, is less than said usage-rights; and wherein the duration or amount of usage, authorized by said authorization, is based upon an indicator of trust worthiness of said user.
32. A method as in claim 1 : wherein said usage-rights include a right to use future formats of said digital-work that did not exist when said usage-rights were originally obtained for said user.
33. An apparatus-implemented method as in claim 1 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are accessed by a plurality of different experience-providers.
34. An apparatus-implemented method as in claim 1 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are authorized for use with a plurality of different experience-providers.
35. An apparatus-implemented method as in claim 1 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are authorized for use with all experience-providers.
36. Apparatus for distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats, the apparatus comprising:
one or more memories that store a definition of usage-rights for said digital-work; wherein said definition of usage-rights authorizes a plurality of different formats of a digital-work for use by a user, at a plurality of different user-devices; wherein one user-device uses a different format from another user-device; wherein said usage-rights for said digital-work are usable with a plurality of experience-providers;
one or more processors to:
determine when the user who is authorized to utilize said usage-rights is present at one of the user-devices; and
automatically select a format of the digital-work, from a plurality of available formats, which is most appropriate for the user-device where the user is present;
at least one network interface to send onto a network to said user-device: the selected format of said digital-work that is compatible with said user-device and an authorization to utilize the selected format of said digital-work; and
whereby said digital-work is automatically available at any of a plurality of user-devices that said authorized user is present at.
37. Apparatus as in claim 36 wherein the selected format and authorization are sent to the user-device, in anticipation of future use, by the user, of the digital-work at a user-device.
38. Apparatus as in claim 36 wherein: after determining the user is present at the user-device:
determining, automatically without needing user initiation or action, that a digital-work for which the user has usage-rights, is not configured for use by the user at the user-device; and
sending the selected format and/or the authorization, to the user-device before being needed by the user at the user-device.
39. Apparatus as in claim 36 : wherein said usage-rights of said user are used by a plurality of experience-providers.
40. Apparatus as in claim 36 : wherein a plurality of experience-providers access said usage-rights of the user.
41. Apparatus as in claim 36 : wherein the authorization sent to the user-device by one of said experience-providers, expires before the definition of usage-rights expires.
42. Apparatus as in claim 36 : wherein the usage-rights provided to a user-device by one experience-provider, are also utilized at the user-device by another experience-provider.
43. Apparatus for distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats as in claim 36 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are accessed by a plurality of different experience-providers.
44. Apparatus for distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats as in claim 36 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are authorized for use with a plurality of different experience-providers.
45. Apparatus for distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats as in claim 36 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are authorized for use with all experience-providers.
46. Apparatus for distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats as in claim 36 : wherein a plurality of experience-providers access said usage-rights across a network.
47. Apparatus for distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats as in claim 36 : wherein the definition of usage-rights for the digital-work is stored at one or more locations on the network; and wherein the definition of usage-rights is accessed, across the network, by a plurality of different experience-providers.
48. Apparatus for distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats as in claim 36 : wherein said experience-providers access said usage-rights at a usage-rights repository.
49. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processing devices, implement a method of distributing a digital-work to a plurality of user-devices that use different formats, the method comprising:
storing a definition of usage-rights for said digital-work in one or more memories; wherein said definition of usage-rights authorizes a plurality of different formats of a digital-work for use by a user, at a plurality of different user-devices; wherein one user-device uses a different format from another user-device; wherein said usage-rights for said digital-work are usable with a plurality of experience-providers;
determining when a user who is authorized to utilize said usage-rights is present at one of the user-devices;
selecting, automatically by a processor, a format of the digital-work, from a plurality of available formats, which is most appropriate for the user-device where the user is present;
sending onto a network to said user-device: the selected format of said digital-work that is compatible with said user-device and an authorization to utilize the selected format of the digital-work; and
whereby said digital-work is automatically available at any of a plurality of user-devices that said authorized user is present at.
50. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 wherein the selected format and authorization are sent to the user-device, in anticipation of future use, by the user, of the digital-work at a user-device.
51. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 wherein: after determining the user is present at the user-device:
determining, automatically without needing user initiation or action, that a digital-work for which the user has usage-rights, is not configured for use by the user at the user-device; and
sending the selected format and/or the authorization, to the user-device before being needed by the user at the user-device.
52. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein said usage-rights of said user are used by a plurality of experience-providers.
53. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein a plurality of experience-providers access said usage-rights of the user.
54. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein the authorization sent to the user-device by one of said experience-providers, expires before the definition of usage-rights expires.
55. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are accessed by a plurality of different experience-providers.
56. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are authorized for use with a plurality of different experience-providers.
57. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein the definition of usage-rights are authorized for use with all experience-providers.
58. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein a plurality of experience-providers access said usage-rights across a network.
59. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein the definition of usage-rights for the digital-work is stored at one or more locations on the network; and wherein the definition of usage-rights is accessed, across the network, by a plurality of different experience-providers.
60. One or more computer-readable memories or storage media, not including carrier-waves, as in claim 49 : wherein said experience-providers access said usage-rights at a usage-rights repository.