Polycarbonate compositions
View Patent ↗Polycarbonate compositions are disclosed. The compositions comprise a polycarbonate polymer (A) having repeating units derived from 2-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine (PPPBP); a polycarbonate polymer (B) which is different from polymer (A); and an impact modifier (C) which is different from polymer (A) and polymer (B). The resulting composition has an improved combination of properties, particularly heat resistance, low temperature impact performance, and viscosity. Also disclosed are articles formed from such compositions.
1. A thermoplastic composition comprising:
a polycarbonate polymer (A) having repeating units derived from 2-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine (PPPBP);
a polycarbonate polymer (B) which is different from polymer (A); and
an impact modifier (C) which is different from polymer (A) and polymer (B);
wherein the thermoplastic composition has a heat deflection temperature of at least 120° C., when measured according to ISO 75; a notched Izod impact strength of at least 20 kJ/m 2 at 0° C., as measured according to ISO 180; and an apparent viscosity of 200 Pa·sec or less, when measured at 320° C. and at a shear rate of 1500 sec −1 .
2. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein polymer (A) is a copolymer of PPPBP and bisphenol-A.
3. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein polymer (B) is a homopolymer.
4. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier (C) is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymers, ABS, MBS, acrylate polymers, and combinations thereof.
5. The thermoplastic composition of claim 4 , wherein the impact modifier (C) is a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer.
6. The thermoplastic composition of claim 4 , wherein the impact modifier (C) is a combination of polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer (C1) and acrylate polymer (C2).
7. The thermoplastic composition of claim 4 , wherein the impact modifier (C) is an acrylate polymer.
8. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer (A) comprises from about 10 to about 85 weight percent of the thermoplastic composition.
9. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer (B) comprises from about 10 to about 85 weight percent of the thermoplastic composition; and the impact modifier (C) comprises from about 5 to about 45 weight percent of the thermoplastic composition.
10. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composition has a multiaxial ductile/brittle transition temperature of 0° C. or below, when measured according to ISO 6603.
11. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic composition has a heat deflection temperature of at least 120° C., when measured according to ISO 75; a notched Izod impact strength of at least 20 kJ/m 2 at 0° C., as measured according to ISO 180; a multiaxial ductile/brittle transition temperature of 0° C. or below; and an apparent viscosity of 200 Pa·sec or less, when measured at 320° C. and at a shear rate of 1500 sec −1 .
12. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , further comprising a styrene-acrylonitrile polymer (D) in an amount of from about 3 to about 15 weight percent of the thermoplastic composition.
13. An article formed from the thermoplastic composition of claim 1 .
14. A thermoplastic composition comprising:
a polycarbonate copolymer (A) of 2-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine (PPPBP) and bisphenol-A;
a polycarbonate homopolymer (B) which is different from polymer (A); and
a polycarbonate-polysiloxane polymer (C1) which is different from polymers (A) and (B); and
an acrylate impact modifier (C2);
wherein the thermoplastic composition has a heat deflection temperature of at least 120° C., when measured according to ISO 75; a notched Izod impact strength of at least 20 kJ/m 2 at 0° C., as measured according to ISO 180; and an apparent viscosity of 200 Pa·sec or less, when measured at 320° C. and at a shear rate of 1500 sec −1 .
15. The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , wherein the polymer (A) comprises from about 10 to about 85 weight percent of the thermoplastic composition; and
wherein polymer (C1) and impact modifier (C2) together comprise from about 5 to about 45 weight percent of the thermoplastic composition.
16. The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , further comprising a styrene-acrylonitrile polymer (D) in an amount of from about 3 to about 15 weight percent of the thermoplastic composition.
17. An article formed from the thermoplastic composition of claim 14 .
18. A thermoplastic composition comprising:
from about 10 weight percent to about 85 weight percent of a polycarbonate polymer (A) having repeating units derived from 2-phenyl-3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phthalimidine (PPPBP);
from about 10 weight percent to about 85 weight percent of a polycarbonate polymer (B) which is different from polymer (A);
a polycarbonate-polysiloxane polymer (C1) which is different from polymers (A) and (B);
an acrylate impact modifier (C2); and
from about 3 weight percent to about 15 weight percent of a styrene-acrylonitrile polymer (D);
wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane polymer (C1) and acrylate impact modifier (C2) together comprise from about 5 to about 45 weight percent of the thermoplastic composition; and
wherein the thermoplastic composition has a heat deflection temperature of at least 120° C., when measured according to ISO 75; a notched Izod impact strength of at least 20 kJ/m 2 at 0° C., as measured according to ISO 180; a multiaxial ductile/brittle transition temperature of 0° C. or below; and an apparent viscosity of 200 Pa·sec or less, when measured at 320° C. and at a shear rate of 1500 sec −1 .