Composite material
View Patent ↗A composite material comprising at least a first layer which comprises a surfactant component, surfactant-generated microcells, a filler component and a binder component; and a second layer which comprises a metallic component. The composite material may further comprise a substrate to which the first layer is adhered. The composite materials have heat insulating, and fire resistant characteristics and are particularly suited for use in building materials and mattresses.
1. A heat insulating and fire resistant composite material consisting essentially of:
(a) a first layer which comprises a surfactant component, surfactant-generated microcells, a filler component and a binder component; and
(b) a second layer comprising a metallic component adhered to the first layer.
2. A heat insulating and fire resistant composite material comprising:
(a) a substrate;
(b) a first layer adhered to the substrate to provide a coated substrate, said first layer comprising a surfactant component, surfactant-generated microcells, a filler component comprising clay and a binder component, wherein said binder bonds the filler material together and to the substrate and wherein said first layer does not bleed through the substrate; and
(c) a second layer comprising a metallic component adhered to the coated substrate.
3. The composite material according to claim 2 wherein said substrate is planar and said first layer is adhered to one side of the substrate.
4. The composite material according to claim 2 wherein said substrate is planar and said first layer is adhered to both sides of the substrate.
5. The composite material according to claims 3 or 4 wherein said second layer is adhered to one side of said coated substrate.
6. The composite material according to claims 3 or 4 wherein said second layer is adhered to both sides of said coated substrate.
7. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein said first layer is planar and the second layer is adhered to one side of the first layer.
8. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein said first layer is planar and the second layer is adhered to both sides of the first layer.
9. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said composite material further includes a water repellent material.
10. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said composite material further includes an antifungal material.
11. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said composite material further includes an antibacterial material.
12. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said composite structural material further includes a surface friction agent.
13. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said composite structural material further includes a flame retardant material.
14. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said composite material further includes an algaecide.
15. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said first layer is colored with dye.
16. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the filler component comprises clay.
17. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the surfactant component is a fast soap.
18. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the surfactant component forms surfactant-generated microcells.
19. The composite material according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the binder component is SBR latex.
20. The composite material according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the metallic component is selected from the group consisting of aluminum or stainless steel.
21. The composite material according to claim 20 , wherein the metallic component is aluminum foil.