Low power discharge lamp with high efficacy
View Patent ↗In order to achieve a discharge lamp suited to operate under reduced nominal power of e.g. 20-30 W, a lamp is proposed with two electrodes ( 24 ) arranged at a distance in a discharge vessel ( 20, 120 ) for generating an arc discharge. The discharge vessel ( 20, 120 ) has a filling with a substantially free of mercury and comprises a metal halide and a rare gas. The lamp ( 10, 110 ) further comprises an outer bulb ( 18 ) arranged around the discharge vessel at a distance (d 2 ). The outer bulb ( 18 ) is sealed and has a gas filling of a thermal conductivity (λ). The inner diameter (d 1 ) of the discharge vessel is preferably in a range from 2-2.7 mm. The wall thickness (w 1 ) is in a range from 1.4-2 mm. A heat transition coefficient (λ/d 2 ) is calculated as thermal conductivity (λ) at 800° C. of the outer bulb filling divided by the distance (d 2 ). The so-defined heat 10 transition coefficient is below 150 W/(m 2 K).
1. A high intensity discharge lamp, comprising:
a discharge vessel defining a discharge space being essentially free of mercury and containing at least a metal halide and a rare gas;
two electrodes disposed within the discharge vessel for generating an arc discharge a wall forming the discharge space disposed between the electrodes, the wall having substantially circular cross-section with an inner diameter (d 1 ) and a wall thickness (w 1 ), and
an outer bulb surrounding the discharge vessel and disposed at a distance (d 2 ) from a central position of an outer surface of the discharge vessel between the electrodes, the outer bulb being sealed and containing a gas filling having a predetermined thermal conductivity (λ) at 800° C., wherein
the wall thickness (w 1 ) ranges from about 1.4 mm to about 2 mm,
the distance (d 2 ) ranges from about 0.3 mm to about 0.8 mm, and
a heat transition coefficient (λ/d 2 ) calculated as said thermal conductivity (λ) divided by said distance (d 2 ) ranges from about 10 W/(m 2 K) to about 100 W/(m 2 K).
2. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein said inner diameter (d 1 ) ranges from about 2 mm to about 2.7 mm.
3. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the gas filing consists essentially of Xe, Ar, N 2 , or O 2 .
4. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the gas filling has a pressure of 10 mbar to 1 bar.
5. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the gas filling has a lower thermal conductivity at 800° C. than air.
6. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the wall thickness (w 1 ) ranges from about 1.55 mm to about 1.85 mm.