Cascode CMOS RF power amplifier with programmable feedback cascode bias under multiple supply voltages
View Patent ↗A Radio Frequency (RF) cascode power amplifier operates with differing battery supply voltages. A transconductance stage has a transistor with an RF signal input at its gate. A cascode stage has at least one cascode transistor, the cascode stage coupled in series with the transconductance stage between a battery voltage node and ground, the cascode stage having an RF signal output at the battery voltage node and at least one bias input to the at least one cascode transistor. Cascode bias feedback circuitry applies fixed bias voltage(s) to the at least one two bias inputs for a low battery voltage and applies feedback bias voltage(s) to the at least two bias inputs for a high battery voltage, the feedback bias voltage(s) based upon a voltage of the battery voltage node. More than two differing battery supply voltages are supported.
1. Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry comprising:
RF communications circuitry; and
an RF amplifier coupled to the RF communications circuitry comprising:
a transconductance stage having a transconductance device with an RF signal input;
a cascade stage having at least one cascade transistor, the cascade stage coupled in series with the transconductance stage between a battery voltage node and ground, the cascade stage having at least one bias input to the at least one cascade transistor; and
cascade bias feedback circuitry operable to:
apply fixed bias voltage(s) to the at least one bias input for a low battery voltage; and
apply feedback bias voltage(s) to the at least one bias input for a high battery voltage, the feedback bias voltage(s) based upon a voltage of the battery voltage node.
2. The RF circuitry of claim 1 , the cascode bias feedback circuitry operable to select one of the fixed bias voltage(s) or the feedback bias voltage(s) based upon a DC voltage of the battery voltage node.
3. The RF circuitry of claim 1 , the cascade bias feedback circuitry comprising:
a switched network coupled to the battery voltage node and operable to produce the feedback bias voltage(s); and
at least one switch operable to apply one of the fixed bias voltage(s) and the feedback bias voltage(s) to the at least one bias input.
4. The RF circuitry of claim 1 , wherein:
the transconductance stage comprises a first transistor;
the cascade stage comprises second and third transistors; and
a source and a drain of the first transistor, a source and a drain of the second transistor, and a source and a drain of the third transistor couple in series between the battery voltage node and ground.
5. The RF circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the RF amplifier supports at least two nominal battery voltage levels.
6. The RF circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the RF amplifier supports at least four nominal battery voltage levels.
7. The RF circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the RF communications circuitry supports at least one of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) communications, Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) communications, Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) communications, and Cellular Network communications.
8. The RF circuitry of claim 1 , further comprising baseband processing circuitry coupled to the RF circuitry.
9. The RF circuitry of claim 8 , wherein the baseband processing circuitry couples to host circuitry.
10. The RF circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the RF communications circuitry comprises:
a transmitter section that produces an RF signal to the RF signal input; and
a receiver section.
11. Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry comprising:
a transconductance stage having a transconductance device with an RF signal input;
a cascade stage having at least one cascade transistor, the cascade stage coupled in series with the transconductance stage between a battery voltage node and ground, the cascade stage having at least one bias input to the at least one cascade transistor; and
cascade bias feedback circuitry operable to:
apply fixed bias voltage(s) to the at least one bias input when a battery supply voltage compares unfavorably to a voltage threshold; and
apply feedback bias voltage(s) to the at least one bias input when the battery supply voltage compare favorably to the voltage threshold, the feedback bias voltage(s) based upon a voltage of the battery voltage node.
12. The RF circuitry of claim 11 , the cascode bias feedback circuitry comprising:
a switched network coupled to the battery voltage node and operable to produce the feedback bias voltage(s); and
at least one switch operable to apply one of the fixed bias voltage(s) and the feedback bias voltage(s) to the at least one bias input.
13. The RF circuitry of claim 11 , wherein:
the transconductance stage comprises a first transistor;
the cascade stage comprises second and third transistors; and
a source and a drain of the first transistor, a source and a drain of the second transistor, and a source and a drain of the third transistor couple in series between the battery voltage node and ground.
14. The RF circuitry of claim 11 , wherein the RF amplifier supports at least two nominal battery voltage levels.
15. The RF circuitry of claim 11 , wherein the RF amplifier supports at least four nominal battery voltage levels.
16. The RF circuitry of claim 11 , wherein the RF circuitry supports at least one of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) communications, Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) communications, Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) communications, and Cellular Network communications.
17. Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry contained within an RF device comprising:
baseband processing circuitry;
RF communications circuitry coupled to the baseband processing circuitry; and
an RF amplifier coupled to the RF communications circuitry comprising:
a transconductance stage having a transconductance device with an RF signal input;
a cascade stage having at least one cascade transistor, the cascade stage coupled in series with the transconductance stage between a battery voltage node and ground, the cascade stage having at least one bias input to the at least one cascade transistor; and
cascade bias feedback circuitry operable to:
apply fixed bias voltage(s) to the at least one bias input for a low battery voltage; and
apply feedback bias voltage(s) to the at least one bias input for a high battery voltage, the feedback bias voltage(s) based upon a voltage of the battery voltage node.
18. The RF circuitry of claim 17 , wherein the RF circuitry supports at least one of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) communications, Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) communications, Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) communications, and Cellular Network communications.
19. The RF circuitry of claim 17 , wherein the RF amplifier supports at least two nominal battery voltage levels.
20. The RF circuitry of claim 17 , wherein the baseband processing circuitry couples to host circuitry of a host device.