Method for identifying a convolved peak
View Patent ↗A method for identifying a convolved peak is described. A plurality of spectra is obtained. A multivariate analysis technique is used to assign data points from the plurality of spectra to a plurality of groups. A peak is selected from the plurality of spectra. If the peak includes data points assigned to two or more groups of the plurality of groups, the peak is identified as a convolved peak. Principal component analysis is one multivariate analysis technique that is used to assign data points. A number of principal components are selected. A subset principal component space is created. A data point in the subset principal component space is selected. A vector is extended from the origin of the subset principal component space to the data point. One or more data points within a spatial angle around the vector are assigned to a group.
1. A method for identifying a convolved peak, comprising:
obtaining a plurality of spectra, wherein each spectrum of the plurality of spectra represents measurements from one or more samples;
using a multivariate analysis technique that identifies two or more sets of correlated data points from the plurality of spectra and assigns each set of correlated data points to a group producing a plurality of groups;
selecting a peak from the plurality of spectra; and
if the peak comprises data points assigned to two or more groups of the plurality of groups, identifying the peak as a convolved peak.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises obtaining the plurality of spectra from a plurality of samples.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises obtaining the plurality of spectra from a single sample.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises performing mass spectrometry.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises performing nuclear magnetic resonance.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises performing spectroscopy.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multivariate analysis technique comprises an unsupervised clustering algorithm.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the unsupervised clustering algorithm comprises a self-organizing map.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the unsupervised clustering algorithm comprises a k-means clustering algorithm.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the unsupervised clustering algorithm comprises a hierarchical clustering algorithm.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the unsupervised clustering algorithm comprises principal component analysis.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the unsupervised clustering algorithm further comprises
selecting a number of principal components produced by the principal component analysis,
creating a subset principal component space having the number of principal components,
selecting a data point in the subset principal component space,
extending a vector from an origin of the subset principal component space to the data point,
identifying one or more data points in the subset principal component space and within a spatial angle around the vector as a group of correlated data points, and
assigning the group of correlated data points to the plurality of groups.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising processing one or more groups of the two or more groups to obtain information about a component of the peak.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the information comprises intensity data.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the information comprises mass data.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the information comprises chemical shift data.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the information comprises wavelength data.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry analysis.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises super-critical fluid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises ion mobility mass spectrometry analysis.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises obtaining the plurality of spectra from field asymmetric ion mobility mass spectrometry analysis.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises liquid chromatography nuclear magnetic resonance analysis.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises liquid chromatography ultraviolet spectroscopic analysis.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises gas chromatography infrared spectroscopic analysis.
27. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the plurality of spectra comprises spatial analysis.
28. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium whose contents include a program with instructions being executed on a processor so as to realize a method for identifying a convolved peak, the instructions comprising:
obtaining a plurality of spectra, wherein each spectrum of the plurality of spectra represents measurements from one or more samples;
using a multivariate analysis technique that identifies two or more sets of correlated data points from the plurality of spectra and assigns each set of correlated data points to a group producing a plurality of groups;
selecting a peak from the plurality of spectra; and
if the peak comprises data points assigned to two or more groups of the plurality of groups, identifying the peak as a convolved peak.
29. A system for identifying a convolved peak, comprising:
a measurement device that obtains a plurality of spectra, wherein each spectrum of the plurality of spectra represents measurements from one or more samples;
a memory on which instructions are stored; and
a processor that reads the instructions from the memory and executes the instructions, the instructions comprising
using a multivariate analysis technique that identifies two or more sets of correlated data points from the plurality of spectra and assigns each set of correlated data points to a group producing a plurality of groups;
selecting a peak from the plurality of spectra, and
if the peak comprises data points assigned to two or more groups of the plurality of groups, identifying the peak as a convolved peak.
30. The system of claim 29 , wherein the measurement device comprises a spectrometer.
31. The system of claim 29 , wherein the measurement device comprises a mass spectrometer.