Aqueous alkylketene dimer dispersions
View Patent ↗Aqueous alkyl ketene dimer dispersions which comprise at least 15% by weight of an alkyl ketene dimer and at least one water-soluble cationic starch, aluminum sulfate and at least one condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or lignin sulfonic acid or in each case salts thereof, the dispersions comprising, based in each case on alkyl ketene dimer, from 2 to 50% by weight of aluminum sulfate, and in which the dispersions additionally comprise from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a saturated carboxylic acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and/or a mineral acid at an aluminum sulfate content of from 2 to 15% by weight, and the use of the dispersions as engine size and surface size for paper and paper products.
1. An aqueous dispersion comprising:
at least 15 wt. % of at least one alkyl ketene dimer, based on a total weight of the aqueous dispersion, wherein the aqueous dispersion further comprises, based on a total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer:
2-50 wt. % of aluminum sulfate;
at least one water soluble cationic starch;
at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde, a condensate of a salt of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde, lignin sulfonic acid, a salt of lignin sulfonic acid, and mixtures thereof; and
0.1-5 wt. % of benzene sulfonic acid and/or p-toluene sulfonic acid.
2. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises 15-30 wt. % of the alkyl ketene dimer, based on the total weight of the aqueous dispersion.
3. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises 15-25 wt. % of the alkyl ketene dimer, based on the total weight of the aqueous dispersion.
4. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the alkyl ketene dimer is at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I):
wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C 8 -C 30 hydrocarbon radical.
5. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 5-50 wt. % of aluminum sulfate.
6. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 10-50 wt. % of aluminum sulfate.
7. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 20-50 wt. % of aluminum sulfate.
8. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 30-50 wt. % of aluminum sulfate.
9. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 5-30 wt. % of aluminum sulfate.
10. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 10-20 wt. % of aluminum sulfate.
11. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 10-30 wt. % of the water soluble cationic starch.
12. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 1-5 wt. % of the stabilizer.
13. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilizer is the condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde, or the condensate of a salt of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde.
14. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilizer is lignin sulfonic acid, or a salt of lignin sulfonic acid.
15. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 0.1-5 wt. % of benzene sulfonic acid.
16. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 0.1-5 wt. % of p-toluene sulfonic acid.
17. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer, 0.1-5 wt. % of benzene sulfonic acid and p-toluene sulfonic acid.
18. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises:
at least 15 wt. % of the alkyl ketene dimer, based on the total weight of the aqueous dispersion, wherein the aqueous dispersion further comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer:
5-30 wt. % of aluminum sulfate;
10-30 wt. % of the water soluble cationic starch;
1-5 wt. % of the stabilizer; and
0.1-5 wt. % of benzene sulfonic acid and/or p-toluene sulfonic acid.
19. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 18 , which comprises 15-30 wt. % of the alkyl ketene dimer, based on the total weight of the aqueous dispersion.
20. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 18 , which comprises 15-25 wt. % of the alkyl ketene dimer, based on the total weight of the aqueous dispersion.
21. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , which comprises:
15-30 wt. % of the alkyl ketene dimer, based on the total weight of the aqueous dispersion, wherein the aqueous dispersion further comprises, based on the total weight of the alkyl ketene dimer:
10-20 wt. % of aluminum sulfate;
15-25 wt. % of the water soluble cationic starch;
8-4.0 wt. % of the stabilizer; and
0.1-5 wt. % of benzene sulfonic acid and/or p-toluene sulfonic acid.
22. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 21 , which comprises 15-25 wt. % of the alkyl ketene dimer, based on the total weight of the aqueous dispersion.