IP Library Granted Patent US 8,478,213
Granted Patent B2
US 8,478,213 · App. 13/273,768 · Granted Jul 2, 2013

Methods and apparatus for power control

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,478,213
App. No.
13/273,768
Granted
Jul 2, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various embodiments include a method for controlling power in a transmitter, the method comprising measuring an indication of an output power of the transmitter, comparing a first value corresponding to the indication of the output power to a second value corresponding to a desired output power; and adjusting a bias of at least one component in the transmitter in order to bring the output power closer to the desired output power. Embodiments also include various methods, systems and apparatus.

Claims (44)

1. A method for controlling power in a transmitter, the method comprising:

measuring an indication of an output power of the transmitter;

comparing a first value corresponding to the indication of the output power to a second value corresponding to a desired output power in order to create and error signal;

based on the error signal, setting a power supply voltage to be applied to a power amplifier of the transmitter, the power amplifier including an output coupled to an antenna of the transmitter, wherein the power supply voltage is set as a voltage level to produce the desired output power from the transmitter, and

based on the error signal, and after setting the power supply voltage of the power amplifier, adjusting a bias of at least one of a digital-to-analog converter, a mixer, and a pre-power amplifier, wherein the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier are coupled to the power amplifier, and wherein adjusting the bias of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and a pre-power amplifier includes adjusting the bias in order to achieve the desired output power for the transmitter.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the bias of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier includes adjusting the bias in order to reduce the current consumption of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the bias includes adjusting a bias of multiple ones of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

adjusting a gain of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein adjusting the gain includes adjusting a gain of multiple ones of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the power supply voltage applied to the power amplifier includes using a switching power supply to adjust a magnitude of the power supply voltage supplied to the power amplifier.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

reading the second value from a look-up-table, the look-up-table including values corresponding to ramp functions from one power level to another power level.

8. A method for power control of a transmitter, the transmitter including a plurality of components, the method comprising:

repeatedly performing the following acts until an output power for the transmitter is substantially equal to a desired output power:

measuring an indication of output power of the transmitter;

comparing a first value corresponding to the indication of output power to a second value corresponding to the desired output power to determine an error value;

based on the error value, setting a power supply voltage to be applied to a power amplifier of the transmitter, the power amplifier including an output coupled to an antenna of the transmitter, wherein the power supply voltage is set as a voltage level to produce the desired output power from the transmitter, and

based on the error value, and after setting the power supply voltage of the power amplifier, adjusting a bias of at least one of a digital-to-analog converter, a mixer, and a pre-power amplifier, wherein the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier are coupled to the power amplifier, and wherein adjusting the bias of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and a pre-power amplifier includes adjusting the bias in order to achieve the desired output power for the transmitter.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the bias of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier includes determining a bias that adjusts the output power closer to the desired output power while minimizing a current consumption of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the bias of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier includes determining a gain and bias for more than one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier.

11. The method of claim 8 , comprising:

reading a third value from a look-up-table, the third value corresponding to the bias for at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier at the desired power level; and

applying the bias to the at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier based on the third value.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein repeatedly performing the following acts includes:

determining a gain for at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier based on the error value and the bias from the look-up-table; and

applying the gain to at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier.

13. A method for controlling transmitter power in a portable electronic device, the method comprising:

receiving a command from a base station indicating a first output power for transmission;

ramping an output power from a current output power to the first output power through a plurality of steps, wherein a step includes:

reading a value from a ramp look-up-table, the value indicating an output power level for the step; and

repeatedly adjusting setting of components of the transmitter based on feedback indicating a current output power level of the transmitter until the current output power level of the transmitter is substantially equal to the output power level for the step,

wherein adjusting at least one component for the step includes:

based on the feedback indicating the current power level, setting a power supply voltage to be applied to a power amplifier of the transmitter, the power amplifier including an output coupled to an antenna of the transmitter, wherein the power supply voltage is set as a voltage level to produce the desired output power for the step, and

based on the feedback indicating the current power level, and after setting the power supply voltage of the power amplifier, adjusting a bias of at least one of a digital-to-analog converter, a mixer, and a pre-power amplifier, wherein the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier are coupled to the power amplifier, and wherein adjusting the bias of at least one of the digital-to-analog converter, the mixer, and a pre-power amplifier includes adjusting the bias in order to achieve the desired output power for the step.

14. A portable electronic device having a transmitter comprising:

a power amplifier;

a digital to analog converter, a mixer, and a pre-power amplifier coupled to the power amplifier;

a coupler configured to obtain an indication of power for a signal at an output of the power amplifier;

a controller configured to output an error signal as a function of a comparison between a value corresponding to the indication of power to a value corresponding to a desired output power; and

an adjustment mechanism configured to, based on an error signal, determine a setting for a power supply voltage to be applied to the power amplifier of the transmitter, wherein the power supply voltage is set as a voltage level to produce the desired output power from the transmitter, and

the adjustment mechanism further configured to determine a bias setting for the power amplifier as a function of the error signal, the adjustment mechanism configured to apply a bias to the power amplifier, and wherein the adjustment mechanism is configured to determine and apply a gain setting for at least one of the digital to analog converter, mixer, and re-power amplifier as a function of the error signal.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the adjustment mechanism is configured to determine a bias setting for at least one of the digital to analog converter, the mixer, and the pre-power amplifier as a function of the error signal.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a switching power supply, wherein the switching power supply is coupled to the power amplifier and is configured to determine a magnitude of the power supply voltage to supply to the power amplifier.

Assignments (6)
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Jun 19, 2023
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064270/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 16, 2023
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
Reel/Frame 064104/0103 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 16, 2014
From: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED
To: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
Reel/Frame 034012/0007 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 14, 2012
From: RESEARCH IN MOTION CORPORATION
To: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED
Reel/Frame 028961/0654 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT NAME AND ADDRESS FOR THE RECEIVING PARTY PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 027536, FRAME 0115. Recorded Mar 5, 2012
From: MUHAMMAD, KHURRAM
To: RESEARCH IN MOTION CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 027840/0749 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2012
From: MUHAMMAD, KHURRAM
To: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED
Reel/Frame 027536/0115 →