Electrical switch with a tactile effect and a dual action
View Patent ↗A switch including a triggering member that is adapted to come to bear on two peripheral fixed contacts to make a first switchpath and that is deformable to make an electrical connection between these two fixed contacts and a central fixed contact to make a second switchpath consecutively to making the first switchpath. The triggering member may occupy an initial high rest position and a final low switching position toward which it is moved by an actuating member against a return force exerted by a spring that is disposed between the support for the contacts and the triggering member.
1. A double-action tactile-effect electrical switch comprising:
an insulative support, an upper face of which that lies in a horizontal plane and carries at least three fixed electrical contacts comprising:
a peripheral first contact,
a peripheral second contact, and
a central third contact; and
a triggering member, which is elastically deformable from a stable rest state by the action of an actuating member acting in a vertical direction, the triggering member comprising a lower peripheral annular area adapted to come simultaneously into bearing engagement with the two first peripheral contacts to make a first switchpath, and a domed upper central section on which the actuating member acts, wherein the domed upper central section is deformable in order to make an electrical connection between the two fixed first contacts and the central third electrical contact, to make a second switchpath consecutively to the making the first switchpath;
wherein, in its stable rest state, the triggering member occupies either:
an initial high rest position toward which it is urged elastically and in which the annular area does not bear on the two peripheral fixed first contacts; or
a final low switching position toward which it is moved by the actuating member, against a return spring force, and in which the annular area of the triggering member bears directly or indirectly on the two first peripheral fixed contacts,
wherein the switch includes a spring disposed vertically between the support and the triggering member and which is compressible vertically to enable the triggering member to move from its initial high position to its final low position, and
wherein, in the initial high position of the triggering member, the lower peripheral edge that delimits the annular area lies in a plane that forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane, and, in the low final position, the lower peripheral edge lies in a plane parallel to the horizontal plane and bears on the two first peripheral fixed contacts.
2. The switch according to claim 1 , wherein the spring is a ring that includes a rigid bearing section on which a section of the lower peripheral edge bears and an elastically deformable section, the ring being elastically deformable between a stable rest state in which the rigid section lies in a plane that forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane and an elastically compressed final state in which the rigid section extends horizontally and bears on the horizontal upper face.
3. The switch according to claim 2 , wherein the elastically deformable section of the return ring includes two elastically deformable branches which join at a point that bears on the horizontal upper face situated between the two first peripheral fixed contacts.
4. The switch according to claim 1 , wherein the triggering member is a spherical dome.
5. The switch according to claim 1 , wherein the switch further comprises a contact support for the contacts that delimits a housing, a bottom of which is delimited by the horizontal upper surface.