LED PAPI with condensation protection
View Patent ↗In accordance with an example embodiment, there is disclosed herein a LED PAPI ( 10 ) with condensation protection. The condensation protection may suitably comprise passive components, such as gaskets and seals ( 26, 36 ) and a desiccant ( 48 ), and/or active components, such as a defroster ( 39 ) and/or a heater ( 50 ).
1. An apparatus ( 10 ), comprising:
a plurality of legs ( 14 );
a chassis ( 12 ) mounted on the plurality of legs ( 14 ); and
a light assembly ( 22 ), the light assembly comprising a first surface at the first end of the light assembly ( 22 ) and a second surface at the second end of the light assembly( 22 ), the light assembly ( 22 ) comprising:
a light source ( 28 ) disposed at the first end of the light assembly ( 22 ),
a first convex lens ( 32 ) disposed at the second end of the light assembly ( 22 ),
a second convex lens ( 30 ) disposed inside the light assembly ( 22 ) between the first convex lens ( 32 ) and the light source ( 28 ),
first seal ( 26 ) at the first end of the light assembly ( 22 ),
a second seal ( 36 ) at the second end of the light assembly ( 22 ),
a controller ( 60 ), and
a defroster ( 39 );
wherein the controller ( 60 ) is operable to receive an first input ( 62 ) indicating a temperature of the first surface and a second input ( 64 ) indicating ambient air temperature; and
wherein the controller ( 60 ) operates the light source ( 28 ) and the defroster ( 39 ) based on the temperature of the first surface and the ambient air temperature.
2. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 1 , the second end of the light assembly further comprises:
a flange ( 44 ); and
a cover ( 38 ) that holds the second seal ( 36 ) against the flange ( 44 ).
3. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 2 , wherein the cover ( 38 ) is translucent.
4. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 3 , wherein the cover ( 38 ) is coated with Indium Tin Oxide.
5. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 4 , wherein a voltage is applied to the Indiun Tin Oxide coating to defrost the cover ( 38 ).
6. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 1 , wherein the light source ( 28 ) further comprises a heat sink ( 24 ).
7. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 1 , wherein the light source ( 28 ) comprises a light emitting diode array ( 52 ).
8. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 7 , wherein the light emitting diode array ( 52 ) comprises a plurality of groups ( 54 , 65 , 58 L, 58 R) having a plurality of light emitting diodes.
9. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 8 , wherein the controller is operative to, upon detecting a failure of a light belonging to a first group ( 54 ) of the plurality of groups, switch the light source ( 28 ) off.
10. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 9 , the controller ( 60 ) upon detecting a failure of a combination of at least one light emitting diode belonging to a second group of the plurality of groups and at least one light emitting diode belong to a third group of the plurality of groups is operable to switch the light source ( 28 ) off.
11. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 1 , wherein the controller ( 60 ) upon detecting power has been restored after a power failure, is operable to operate the defroster ( 39 ) for a predetermined time period before switching the light source on.
12. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in 1 the controller ( 60 ) operates the defroster ( 39 ) is while the light source ( 28 ) is switched off to allow the light source to be switched on instantly.
13. The apparatus ( 10 ) set forth in claim 1 , the light assembly ( 22 ) further comprises a desiccant mounted in one of a group consisting of the first end and the second end.