IP Library Granted Patent US 9,978,549
Granted Patent B1
US 9,978,549 · App. 15/174,952 · Granted May 22, 2018

Variable venturi flow switch

Inventor: John Chick Hong Tang (Monterey Park, CA)
Assignee: HYDRA-ELECTRIC COMPANY
H01H35/2614H01H35/2692
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,978,549
App. No.
15/174,952
Granted
May 22, 2018
Kind
B1
Abstract

A flow switch including: a fluid inlet for receiving fluid in-line relative to a flow switch body; a poppet valve disposed in the fluid inlet and having a variable location relative to the flow switch body; an actuator pin affixed to the poppet valve; a helical spring disposed about the actuator pin, where the poppet valve is spring-loaded via the spring; and where the spring-loaded poppet valve is configured to move away from the fluid inlet with increasing volumetric fluid flow and towards the fluid inlet with decreasing volumetric fluid flow.

Claims (42)

1. A flow switch comprising:

a fluid inlet for receiving fluid in-line relative to a flow switch body;

a poppet valve disposed in the fluid inlet and having a variable location relative to the flow switch body;

an actuator pin affixed to the poppet valve;

a helical spring disposed about the actuator pin, wherein the poppet valve is spring-loaded via the helical spring; and

an adjustment screw, wherein rotation of the adjustment screw in a first direction relative to a bottom position of the flow switch increases spring rate on the poppet valve, and wherein rotation of the adjustment screw in a second opposite direction relative to the bottom position of the flow switch decreases spring rate on the poppet valve;

wherein the poppet valve is configured to move away from the fluid inlet with increasing volumetric fluid flow and towards the fluid inlet with decreasing volumetric fluid flow.

2. The flow switch of claim 1 wherein the fluid exits the flow switch transversely relative to the flow switch body.

3. The flow switch of claim 1 wherein a movement of the poppet valve away from the fluid inlet opens up a throat area of the fluid inlet.

4. The flow switch of claim 1 wherein a movement of the poppet valve towards the fluid inlet restricts flow at a throat area of the fluid inlet past the poppet valve.

5. The flow switch of claim 1 wherein a measurable flow rate of the flow switch is adjustable between 1 gallon per minute (GPM) and 15 GPM via the adjustment screw.

6. The flow switch of claim 1 wherein the actuator pin is hollow.

7. The flow switch of claim 1 wherein the movement of the spring-loaded poppet valve away from the fluid inlet allows larger fluid flow to pass a throat area.

8. The flow switch of claim 1 wherein the movement of the spring-loaded poppet valve towards the fluid inlet allows lower fluid flow to pass a throat area.

9. A flow switch comprising:

a fluid inlet for receiving fluid in-line relative to a flow switch body;

a poppet valve disposed in the fluid inlet and having a variable location relative to the flow switch body;

an actuator pin affixed to the poppet valve; and

a helical spring disposed about the actuator pin, wherein the poppet valve is spring-loaded via the helical spring;

wherein the poppet valve is configured to move away from the fluid inlet with increasing volumetric fluid flow and towards the fluid inlet with decreasing volumetric fluid flow, and wherein the movement of the spring-loaded poppet valve away from the fluid inlet actuates a disk spring.

10. The flow switch of claim 9 wherein the disk spring is calibrated to snap deflect at an upper pressure limit and a lower pressure limit.

11. The flow switch of claim 10 wherein the snap deflection is transmitted through a hermetically sealed pivoting wobble-arm actuator assembly to a micro-switch.

12. A flow switch comprising:

a fluid inlet for receiving fluid in-line relative to a flow switch body;

a poppet valve disposed in the fluid inlet and having a variable location relative to the flow switch body;

an actuator pin affixed to the poppet valve; and

a helical spring disposed about the actuator pin, wherein the poppet valve is spring-loaded via the helical spring;

wherein the poppet valve is configured to move away from the fluid inlet with increasing volumetric fluid flow and towards the fluid inlet with decreasing volumetric fluid flow, wherein the poppet valve has a conical upper surface, wherein the poppet valve has a conical lower surface, and wherein the actuator pin is affixed to the upper surface of the poppet valve.

13. The flow switch of claim 12 wherein the lower surface of the poppet valve comprises an extension.

14. The flow switch of claim 13 wherein the extension on the lower surface of the poppet valve is guided by a piston guide to laterally restrain the poppet valve such that it only moves in-line relative to the flow switch body based on a fluid flow rate.

15. A flow switch comprising:

a fluid inlet for receiving fluid in-line relative to a flow switch body;

a poppet valve disposed in the fluid inlet and having a variable location relative to the flow switch body;

an actuator pin affixed to the poppet valve, wherein the actuator pin is hollow; and

a helical spring disposed about the actuator pin, wherein the poppet valve is spring-loaded via the helical spring;

wherein the poppet valve is configured to move away from the fluid inlet with increasing volumetric fluid flow and towards the fluid inlet with decreasing volumetric fluid flow.

16. The flow switch of claim 15 wherein the fluid exits the flow switch transversely relative to the flow switch body.

17. The flow switch of claim 15 wherein a movement of the poppet valve away from the fluid inlet opens up a throat area of the fluid inlet past the poppet valve, and wherein a movement of the poppet valve towards the fluid inlet restricts flow at a throat area of the fluid inlet past the poppet valve.

18. The flow switch of claim 15 further comprising:

an adjustment screw, wherein rotation of the adjustment screw in a first direction relative to a bottom position of the flow switch increases spring rate on the poppet valve, and wherein rotation of the adjustment screw in a second opposite direction relative to the bottom position of the flow switch decreases spring rate on the poppet valve.

19. The flow switch of claim 15 wherein a measurable flow rate of the flow switch is adjustable between 1 gallon per minute (GPM) and 15 GPM via the adjustment screw.

20. The flow switch of claim 15 wherein the movement of the spring-loaded poppet valve away from the fluid inlet allows larger fluid flow to pass a throat area, and wherein the movement of the spring-loaded poppet valve towards the fluid inlet allows lower fluid flow to pass a throat area.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 28, 2019
From: HYDRA-ELECTRIC COMPANY
To: FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT, LLC
Reel/Frame 049625/0085 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 28, 2016
From: TANG, JOHN CHICK HONG
To: HYDRA-ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 039284/0787 →
Continuity (1)
Provisional Application 62171847 · Jun 5, 2015