Method and system of joining thick sheets of non-weldable material using ultrasonic joining
View Patent ↗A method and system for joining relatively thick (i.e., at least 0.07 inch, or between 0.08 and 0.24 inch) sheets of non-weldable aluminum or other material using multiple passes of ultrasonic joining and multiple plugs to create a single larger sheet. Angles and profiles are machined onto edges of the sheets, the angles are overlapped to form a scarf joint, and ultrasonic joining is performed on both sides of the scarf joint, resulting in channels where the angles and profiles intersect. Plugs are extruded or otherwise created and positioned in the channels, and ultrasonic joining is used to join the plugs in the channels. Additional plugs are added until the last plugs are proud of the surface, and then the plugs are machined until the joint is flush with the surface. The plugs may be of the same or a different material as the sheets.
1. A method of joining first and second sheets of a material having a thickness of at least 0.07 inch to create a single larger sheet having a first side and a second side, the method comprising:
for each sheet of the first and second sheets—
cutting an angle on a first side of an edge of the sheet, and
machining a profile in a second side of the edge of the sheet;
overlapping the angles on the first sides of both sheets, and performing ultrasonic joining to join the first and second sheets together by a scarf joint to form the single larger sheet, such that the angle of each sheet intersects the profile of the other sheet to create a first channel in the first side and a second channel in the second side of the single larger sheet; and
for each channel of the first and second channels—
positioning at least one plug in the channel, with the plug having a thickness of between 0.01 inch and 0.04 inch, and performing ultrasonic joining to join the plug in the channel, and
machining a last plug of the at least one plug flush with the respective side of the single larger sheet.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sheets of the non-weldable material each have a thickness of between 0.08 inch and 0.24 inch.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the material is an aluminum material.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein each plug is of a different material than each sheet.
5. The method of claim 1 , further including, for each channel of the first and second channels, positioning at least one additional plug over an initial plug in the channel, and performing ultrasonic joining to join each additional plug in the channel until the last plug is proud of a surface of the single larger sheet.
6. The method of claim 5 , further including, for each channel of the first and second channels, machining the initial plug ultrasonically joined in the channel in preparation for joining the additional plug over the initial plug.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein, for each channel of the first and second channels, there is at least one intermediate additional plug prior to the last plug, and further including, for each channel of the first and second channels, machining the intermediate additional plug joined in the channel in preparation for joining the last plug over the intermediate additional plug.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein, for each channel of the first and second channels, positioning the at least one plug in the channel involves extruding and cutting the plug from a spool of stock material.
9. The method of claim 1 , further including performing non-destructive inspection on the single larger sheet to determine one or more characteristics of the joining.
10. A method of joining first and second sheets of an aluminum material having a thickness of between 0.08 inch and 0.24 inch to create a single larger sheet having a first side and a second side, the method comprising:
for each sheet of the first and second sheets—
cutting an angle on a first side of an edge of the sheet, and
machining a profile in a second side of the edge of the sheet;
overlapping the angles on the first sides of both sheets, and performing ultrasonic joining to join the first and second sheets together by a scarf joint to form the single larger sheet, such that the angle of each sheet intersects the profile of the other sheet to create a first channel in the first side and a second channel in the second side of the single larger sheet;
for each channel of the first and second channels—
adding plugs until at least one of the plugs is proud of the respective side of the larger single sheet, wherein the adding of the plugs comprises-
positioning an initial plug in the channel, with the initial plug having a thickness of between 0.01 inch and 0.04 inch, and performing ultrasonic joining to join the initial plug in the channel,
positioning at least one additional plug over the initial plug in the channel, and performing ultrasonic joining to join the additional plug in the channel, and
machining a last additional plug flush with the respective side of the single larger sheet; and
performing non-destructive inspection on the single larger sheet to determine one or more characteristics of the joining.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein, for each channel of the first and second channels, positioning the initial plug and the at least one additional plug in the channel involves extruding and cutting the initial plug and the at least one additional plug from a spool of stock material.