Presenting virtual machine backup files for block and file level restore
Embodiments are directed to presenting virtual machine backup files for instant restore by creating a virtual volume on a local machine with files that emulate remote VM files, and setting up kernel mode interceptor hook system object and the user mode process for I/O redirection. The virtual volume created and the file extents table is passed as an input to the user mode process. The user mode process waits for events triggered by the kernel mode driver object. If the I/O is within defined file boundaries, the file is converted to relative extents and read from the remote storage node. Write requests are automatically accomplished by attaching a differencing disk created on the local machine to the last known incremental file and performing a native OS mount of that file.
1. A computer-implemented method of providing virtual machine backup files for instant system restoration, comprising:
setting up a kernel mode interceptor hook system object and a user mode redirector process;
presenting a backed up save set comprising a virtual disk in a backup system including a backup server computer and virtual machine targets;
creating a temporary container in a storage medium coupled to the backup server computer;
formatting the temporary container with a directory structure similar to that created for the virtual disk during backup;
receiving read operations (reads) to the backup save set intercepted by the kernel interceptor hook system object of the backup server computer,
redirecting, using the kernel mode redirector component, reads to the backup save set residing either on one of a deduplication backup platform or a network file system; and
servicing the read operations through a user mode read thread to use file transfer protocol (FTP) libraries to mount arbitrary disk images on defined operating system platforms to ensure availability of the backup save set without requiring file share protocols to access a remote virtual machine hard disk files and without changing the original backup save set format.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the servicing comprises servicing the read operations in an image mount driver operating in a user mode and not a kernel mode, and wherein the user mode read thread comprises a file-based application programming interface (API).
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising performing a virtual disk mount operation in a mount process native to an operating system of a host computer of the backup system.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the virtual disk comprising a VM is formatted in a VHD/VHDx format.
5. The method of claim 4 further comprising using a VHD image mount driver of the operating system, and wherein the mount operation comprises one of a single mount or a double mount.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the double mount is used for instances where a disk contains more than one volume and includes a granular recovery (GLR) process.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising utilizing a differencing disk in the host computer that points to a last file of an incremental backup chain.
8. A computer-implemented method of facilitating performing an instant restore of files backed up to target virtual machines in a backup system including a backup server computer and the target virtual machines, comprising:
creating, using a backup storage server process and in a storage medium coupled to the backup server computer, a virtual volume with emulated files that emulate the files backed up to the target virtual machines;
providing an executable interceptor object in the backup server computer operating on a kernel side for intercepting input/output (I/O) operations to and from the target virtual machines and triggering an I/O event based on any interception;
providing a redirector process operating on a user side to wait for events triggered by the interceptor object to re-direct the read I/O operations to the emulated files; and
servicing the read I/O operations through a user mode read thread to use file transfer protocol (FTP) libraries to mount arbitrary disk images on defined operating system platforms to ensure availability of the backup save set without requiring file share protocols to access a remote virtual machine hard disk files and without changing an original format of the files backed up.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of creating the virtual volume comprises:
identifying a source file, stored in a volume of a client, for backup in a mountable format to a target virtual machine through the backup storage server;
creating on the client a template virtual volume that corresponds to the volume of the client in which the file is stored;
identifying a set of file extents occupied by the file to be backed up;
creating a backup stream from the template virtual volume;
when a file extent from the backup stream is not within the set of file extents, accessing the template virtual volume to backup a data block associated with the template virtual volume; and
when the file extent is within the set of file extents, accessing the file to backup a data block associated with the file.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the creating on the client a template virtual volume that corresponds to the volume of the client in which the virtual hard disk file is stored comprises:
formatting the template virtual volume with a file system of the volume;
creating within the template virtual volume a template file having a size that matches a size of the file to be backed up; and
creating within the template virtual volume a directory structure that matches a directory structure of the file to be backed up.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
storing the set of file extents in a file extents table; and
passing the template virtual volume and the file extents table as an input to the user side redirector process.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the I/O operations comprise one or more read requests or one or more write requests to a target virtual machine serving as a remote storage node.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising executing the read or write requests automatically by attaching a differencing disk created on the backup storage server to a last known incremental backup file and performing a mount of the last known incremental backup file using a mount operation native to an operating system of the backup storage server.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the volume of a client comprises a plurality of volumes, the method further comprising:
creating a respective virtual volume kernel object for each volume of the plurality of volumes;
creating corresponding redirector processes for each respective virtual volume kernel object; and
processing source data from each volume of the plurality of volumes to a single volume on the remote storage node.
15. A computer program product, comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium having a computer-readable program code embodied therein, the computer-readable program code adapted to be executed by one or more processors to provide virtual machine backup files for instant system restoration by executing instructions implementing a method comprising:
setting up a kernel mode interceptor hook system object and a user mode redirector process;
presenting a backed up save set comprising a virtual disk in a backup system including a backup server computer and virtual machine targets;
creating a temporary container in a storage medium coupled to the backup server computer;
formatting the temporary container with a directory structure similar to that created for the virtual disk during backup;
receiving read operations (reads) to the backup save set intercepted by the kernel interceptor hook system object of the backup server computer,
redirecting, using the kernel mode redirector component, reads to the backup save set residing either on one of a deduplication backup platform or a network file system; and
servicing the read operations through a user mode read thread to use file transfer protocol (FTP) libraries to mount arbitrary disk images on defined operating system platforms to ensure availability of the backup save set without requiring file share protocols to access a remote virtual machine hard disk files and without changing the original backup save set format.
16. The computer program product of claim 15 wherein the servicing comprises servicing the read operations in an image mount driver operating in a user mode and not a kernel mode, and wherein the user mode read thread comprises a file-based application programming interface (API).
17. The computer program product of claim 15 further comprising instructions for performing a virtual disk mount operation in a mount process native to an operating system of a host computer of the backup system.
18. The computer program product of claim 17 wherein the virtual disk comprising a VM is formatted in a VHD/VHDx format.
19. The computer program product of claim 18 further comprising using a VHD image mount driver of the operating system, and wherein the mount operation comprises one of a single mount or a double mount.