IP Library Granted Patent US 10,389,721
Granted Patent B2
US 10,389,721 · App. 15/496,834 · Granted Aug 20, 2019

Methods, systems and apparatus to prevent unauthorized modem use

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,389,721
App. No.
15/496,834
Granted
Aug 20, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to prevent unauthorized modem use are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a locking circuit; and a host authorizer to, when a received attention (AT) command pattern from a host device matches an AT command pattern, transmit a first voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to enable modem functionality and, when the received AT command pattern does not match the AT command pattern, transmit a second voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to disable modem functionality.

Claims (31)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a locking circuit; and

a host authorizer including a timer to monitor a duration of time corresponding to a first attention (AT) command pattern from a host device and a delay time between two or more AT commands in the first AT command pattern, the host authorizer to:

when the first AT command pattern from the host device matches a second AT command pattern, transmit a first voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to enable modem functionality; and

when the first AT command pattern does not match the second AT command pattern, transmit a second voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to disable modem functionality.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first AT command pattern includes at least one of the two or more AT commands, a sequence of the two or more AT commands, the duration of time corresponding to the two or more AT commands, or the delay time between the two or more AT commands in the AT command pattern.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the locking circuit is coupled to at least one of an antenna or a subscriber identifier module (SIM) card interface.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 , wherein the locking circuit is to disable modem functionality by decoupling the at least one of the antenna or the SIM card interface.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 3 , further including a host device interface to receive a signal corresponding to the first AT command pattern from a modem module connected to the host device, the host authorizer to transmit the second voltage to the locking circuit when the host device is disconnected from the modem module.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second AT command pattern corresponds to an authorized AT command pattern.

7. A method comprising:

monitoring a duration of time corresponding to a first attention (AT) command pattern from a host device and a delay time between two or more AT commands in the first AT command pattern;

when the first AT command pattern from the host device matches a second AT command pattern, transmitting a first voltage to a locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to enable modem functionality; and

when the first AT command pattern does not match the second AT command pattern, transmitting a second voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to disable modem functionality.

8. The method as defined in claim 7 , wherein the first AT command pattern includes at least one of the two or more AT commands, a sequence of the AT commands, the duration of time corresponding to the two or more AT commands, or the delay time between the two or more AT commands in the AT command pattern.

9. The method as defined in claim 7 , further including coupling the locking circuit to at least one of an antenna or a subscriber identifier module (SIM) card interface.

10. The method as defined in claim 9 , further including disabling the modem functionality by decoupling the at least one of the antenna or the SIM card interface.

11. The method as defined in claim 7 , further including receiving a signal corresponding to the first AT command pattern from a modem module connected to the host device and transmitting the second voltage to the locking circuit when the host device is disconnected from the modem module.

12. The method as defined in claim 7 , wherein the second AT command pattern corresponds to an authorized AT command pattern.

13. A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

monitor a duration of time corresponding to a first attention (AT) command pattern from a host device and a delay time between two or more AT commands in the first AT command pattern;

when the first AT command pattern from the host device matches a second AT command pattern, transmit a first voltage to a locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to enable modem functionality; and

when the first AT command pattern does not match the second AT command pattern, transmit a second voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to disable modem functionality.

14. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein the first AT command pattern includes at least one of the two or more AT commands, a sequence of the two or more AT commands, the duration of time corresponding to the two or more AT commands, or the delay time between the two or more AT commands in the AT command pattern.

15. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein the locking circuit is coupled to at least one of an antenna or a subscriber identifier module (SIM) card interface.

16. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to disable modem functionality by decoupling the at least one of the antenna or the SIM card interface.

17. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to:

receive a signal corresponding to the first AT command pattern from a modem module connected to the host device; and

transmit the second voltage to the locking circuit when the host device is disconnected from the modem module.

18. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein the AT command pattern includes at least one of the two or more AT commands, a sequence of the two or more AT commands, the duration of time corresponding to the two or more AT commands, or the delay time between the two or more AT commands in the AT command pattern.

19. The computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein the second AT command pattern corresponds to an authorized AT command pattern.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 5, 2017
From: SOTOSEK, IGOR; VALENCIC, BOSTJAN
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 042257/0749 →