Canted coil springs and assemblies and related methods
Canted coil spring rings each with a first plurality of coils having first coil major and minor axes; a second plurality of coils each having second coil major and minor axes; the coils of the first plurality of coils alternating with the coils of the second plurality of coils according to an alternating pattern. The spring rings having inner and outer perimeters and wherein the inner perimeter of the spring ring is defined by at least said first plurality of coils. The resulting configuration of the spring ring has improved spacing along the inner perimeter, among others, with respect to a similar canted coil spring ring having a constant coil cross section, such as a coil length with all similar coils.
1. A method of forming a canted coil spring ring, said method comprising the steps:
forming a spring length having a plurality of coils and two ends and joining the two ends to form a spring ring, wherein said forming of the spring length comprises:
forming a first plurality of coils each having a first coil major axis, a first coil minor axis and a coil center defined by the intersection of said first coil major and minor axes; the plurality of coil centers resulting from said first plurality of coils defining a first centerline;
canting each coil of said first plurality of coils along said first centerline;
forming a second plurality of coils each having a second coil major axis, a second coil minor axis and a coil center defined by the intersection of said second coil major and minor axes; the plurality of coil centers resulting from said second plurality of coils defining a second centerline;
canting each coil of said second plurality of coils along said second centerline;
wherein the spring ring comprises an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter with the inner perimeter defined by said first plurality of coils only and the coils of said first plurality of coils and said second plurality of coils are alternated according to an alternating pattern; and
constraining said outer perimeter so that said spring ring has a minimum reachable inner perimeter, which is defined as a minimum value that can be reached without the first plurality of coils having butted, that is smaller than a minimum reachable inner perimeter of a canted coil spring with a constant coil cross section having a similar total number of coils, spring length, and coil major axis and coil minor axis that are similar to those of said first plurality of coils.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising causing two or more coils of said second plurality of coils to cross into and being surrounded by said first plurality of coils.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a first of the two ends is located at one of the first plurality of coils or the second plurality of coils and a second of the two ends is located at another one of the first plurality of coils or the second plurality of coils.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising placing said spring ring inside a bore of a housing and inserting a pin through a center of the spring ring.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the housing has a housing groove, the pin has a pin groove or the housing and the pin can each have a groove.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the housing groove has a V-groove.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving said second plurality of coils through said first plurality of coils under a state of deflection of said coil spring ring.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two ends of said spring length are joined by welding a center portion of a side coil, a center portion of a back coil, a portion of a coil located nearest to or at the inner perimeter, or a portion of a coil located nearest to or at the outer perimeter.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a portion of at least one coil of said second plurality of coils extends through at least one coil of said first plurality of coils.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first centerline and the second centerline are coaxial.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first centerline and the second centerline are offset from one another.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising placing said spring ring inside a bore of a housing and inserting a pin through a center of the spring ring.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the first plurality of coils from a wire cross-section having a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a flat rectangular shape, a square shape, a D-shape, a polygonal shape, a star shape, or a U-shape.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein only the first plurality of coils each comprises a depressed outer portion depressed towards the interior of the first plurality of coils along the inner perimeter defined by the first plurality of coils, a depressed outer portion depressed towards the interior of the first plurality of coils along an outer perimeter defined by the first plurality of coils, or both along the inner and outer perimeters defined by the first plurality of coils.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a third plurality of coils each having a third coil major axis, a third coil minor axis and a coil center defined by the intersection of said third coil major and minor axes; a third centerline defined by the plurality of coil centers resulting from said third plurality of coils, and each coil of said third plurality of coils canted along said third centerline.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein a wire cross-sectional shape for forming the spring length is circular or polygonal.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alternating pattern can comprise one first coil alternating with every one second coil, one first coil alternating with every two second coils, two first coils alternating with every one second coil, two first coils alternating with every two second coils.
18. A method of forming a canted coil spring ring, said method comprising the steps:
forming a spring length having a plurality of coils and two ends and joining the two ends to form a spring ring, wherein said forming of the spring length comprises:
forming a first plurality of coils each having a first coil major axis, a first coil minor axis and a coil center defined by the intersection of said first coil major and minor axes; the plurality of coil centers resulting from said first plurality of coils defining a first centerline;
canting each coil of said first plurality of coils along said first centerline;
forming a second plurality of coils each having a second coil major axis, a second coil minor axis and a coil center defined by the intersection of said second coil major and minor axes; the plurality of coil centers resulting from said second plurality of coils defining a second centerline;
canting each coil of said second plurality of coils along said second centerline;
wherein the spring ring comprises an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter with the inner perimeter defined by said first plurality of coils only and the coils of said first plurality of coils and said second plurality of coils are alternated according to an alternating pattern;
constraining said outer perimeter so that said spring ring has a minimum reachable inner perimeter, which is defined as a minimum value that can be reached without the first plurality of coils having butted, that is smaller than a minimum reachable inner perimeter of a canted coil spring with a constant coil cross section having a similar total number of coils, spring length, and coil major and minor axes that are similar to those of said first plurality of coils;
causing two or more coils of said second plurality of coils to cross into said first plurality of coils; and
wherein said first centerline and said second centerline are coaxial or are offset from one another.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the two ends of the spring length are joined by welding a center portion of a side coil, a center portion of a back coil, a portion of a coil located nearest to or at the inner perimeter, or a portion of a coil located nearest to or at the outer perimeter.