IP Library Granted Patent US 10,690,855
Granted Patent B2
US 10,690,855 · App. 16/573,814 · Granted Jun 23, 2020

Tapered non-concentric core fibers

Inventors: Patrick Gregg (Santa Clara, CA); Richard D. Faulhaber (San Carlos, CA); James J. Morehead (Oakland, CA); Vincent Petit (Cupertino, CA); Martin H. Muendel (Oakland, CA)
Assignee: Lumentum Operations LLC
G02B6/2552G02B6/25G02B6/2555
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,690,855
App. No.
16/573,814
Granted
Jun 23, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A device may splice, at a target splice point, a first end of a twisted fiber having a non-concentric core to an input end of a target fiber having a concentric core to form a spliced fiber wherein the concentric core of the target fiber and the non-concentric core of the twisted fiber have a particular offset at the target splice point. The device may taper at least a portion of the twisted fiber to form a tapered region of the spliced fiber and such that the particular offset at the target splice point corresponds to a pre-configured core offset wherein the target splice point is within the tapered region of the spliced fiber.

Claims (50)

1. A method, comprising:

splicing, by a device and at a target splice point, a first end of a twisted fiber having a non-concentric core to an input end of a target fiber having a concentric core to form a spliced fiber,

wherein the concentric core of the target fiber and the non-concentric core of the twisted fiber have a particular offset at the target splice point; and

tapering, by the device, at least a portion of the twisted fiber to form a tapered region of the spliced fiber and such that the particular offset at the target splice point corresponds to a pre-configured core offset,

wherein the target splice point is within the tapered region of the spliced fiber.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein tapering the at least the portion of the twisted fiber comprises:

tapering the at least the portion of the twisted fiber and at least a portion of the target fiber to form the tapered region of the spliced fiber.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

splicing, at an input splice point, a second end of the twisted fiber to an output end of an input fiber having another concentric core,

wherein the other concentric core of the input fiber and the non-concentric core of the twisted fiber have another offset at the input splice point.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

cleaving the second end of the twisted fiber; and

wherein splicing the second end of the twisted fiber to the output end of the input fiber comprises:

splicing the second end of the twisted fiber to the output end of the input fiber based on cleaving the second end of the twisted fiber.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

aligning an outer cladding of the twisted fiber to an outer cladding of the target fiber; and

wherein splicing the first end of the twisted fiber to the input end of a target fiber comprises:

splicing the first end of the twisted fiber to the input end of a target fiber based on aligning the outer cladding of the twisted fiber to the outer cladding of the target fiber.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein tapering the at least the portion of the twisted fiber comprises:

tapering at least a portion of the twisted fiber and at least a portion of the target fiber, such that a pitch at the target splice point is a pre-configured pitch that is different from a pre-tapering pitch.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a length of a taper is selected to control an offset or angular orientation of the non-concentric core relative to the concentric core.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein tapering the at least the portion of the twisted fiber comprises:

tapering the at least the portion of the twisted fiber and at least a portion of the target fiber, such that an angular orientation of the non-concentric core at the target splice point is a pre-configured angular orientation.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein tapering the at least the portion of the twisted fiber comprises:

tapering the at least the portion of the twisted fiber and at least a portion of the target fiber, such that the target fiber is configured to achieve a pre-configured modal excitation pattern associated with a pre-configured beam profile.

10. A spliced fiber, comprising:

a twisted fiber having a non-concentric core section that twists about an axis of the twisted fiber along a length of the twisted fiber; and

a target fiber spliced to the twisted fiber at a target splice point and having a concentric core section,

wherein a tapered region of the spliced fiber includes at least a portion of the twisted fiber and at least a portion of the target fiber such that the target splice point is within the tapered region, and

wherein the tapered region is tapered such that an offset, at the target splice point, of a first axis of the non-concentric core section and a second axis of the concentric core section corresponds to a pre-configured core offset.

11. The spliced fiber of claim 10 , further comprising:

an input fiber spliced to the twisted fiber at an input splice point and having another concentric core section,

wherein another offset, at the input splice point, of a third axis of the other concentric core section and the first axis of the non-concentric core section corresponds to another pre-configured offset at the input splice point.

12. The spliced fiber of claim 11 , wherein the input fiber at the input splice point has a first diameter and the twisted fiber at the input splice point has a second diameter, and

wherein the first diameter and the second diameter are within a threshold amount.

13. The spliced fiber of claim 10 , wherein a portion of the twisted fiber not within the tapered region has a first diameter and a portion of the target fiber not within the tapered region has a second diameter that is different from the first diameter.

14. The spliced fiber of claim 13 , wherein a diameter of the tapered region changes from the first diameter to the second diameter along a length of the tapered region.

15. The spliced fiber of claim 10 , further comprising:

a cladding disposed around the target fiber and the twisted fiber.

16. The spliced fiber of claim 10 , wherein the offset changes with respect to position along the spliced fiber.

17. A twisted fiber, comprising:

a non-concentric core section that twists about an axis of the twisted fiber along a length of the twisted fiber;

a first end to receive a target fiber with a first concentric core section at a target splice point; and

a second end to receive an input fiber with a second concentric core section at an input splice point,

wherein at least a portion of the twisted fiber is tapered to form a tapered region such that the target splice point is included within the tapered region, and

wherein an offset, at the target splice point, of a first axis of the non-concentric core section and a second axis of the concentric core section corresponds to a pre-configured core offset.

18. The twisted fiber of claim 17 , wherein the second end is cleaved to receive the input fiber.

19. The twisted fiber of claim 17 , further comprising:

a cladding to align to a corresponding cladding of the target fiber.

20. The twisted fiber of claim 17 , wherein a length of the tapered region is selected to achieve a pre-configured set of beam parameters.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 22, 2025
From: LUMENTUM OPERATIONS LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 074974/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PROPERTY NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 50428 FRAME: 699. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 25, 2019
From: GREGG, PATRICK; FAULHABER, RICHARD D.; MOREHEAD, JAMES J.; PETIT, VINCENT; MUENDEL, MARTIN H.
To: LUMENTUM OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 050484/0658 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 19, 2019
From: GREGG, PATRICK; FAULHABER, RICHARD D.; MOREHEAD, JAMES J.; PETIT, VINCENT; MUENDEL, MARTIN H.
To: LUMENTUM OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 050428/0699 →