IP Library Granted Patent US 10,696,934
Granted Patent B2
US 10,696,934 · App. 15/753,693 · Granted Jun 30, 2020

Water-soluble film, chemical agent package and water-soluble film production method

Inventors: Masanori Ookubo (Osaka, JP); Katsuhiko Katsuma (Osaka, JP); Takahiro Hiura (Osaka, JP)
Assignee: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
C11D17/042B29C41/003B29C41/24B29C41/46B65D65/46C08J5/18C08L29/04C11D3/3753C11D17/043B29K2029/04B29K2867/003B29K2995/0062B29L2031/7128C08J2329/04C08J2403/02C08J2429/04C08K5/0016C08K5/053
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,696,934
App. No.
15/753,693
Granted
Jun 30, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A water-soluble film contains a polyvinyl alcohol resin (A), and has a complete dissolution time (T) and a curl area percentage (S), wherein a product (T×S) of the complete dissolution time (T) and the curl area percentage (S) satisfies the following expression (1): 1000≤(Complete dissolution time ( T ))×(Curl area percentage ( S ))≤7000  (1) The water-soluble film satisfies contradictory property requirements, i.e., satisfactory solubility and curl suppressing property, for example, even if being formed by using an acid-modified PVA resin.

Claims (20)

1. A water-soluble film comprising a polyvinyl alcohol resin (A), and having a complete dissolution time (T) and a curl area percentage (S), wherein a product (T×S) of the complete dissolution time (T) and the curl area percentage (S) satisfies the following expression (1):

1000≤(Complete dissolution time ( T ))×(Curl area percentage ( S ))≤7000  (1)

wherein the complete dissolution time (T) is a time (seconds) required for dissolving a 35 mm×35 mm specimen of the water-soluble film in water as measured when the specimen is immersed in water at 10° C. after being allowed to stand at 23° C. at 40% RH for 24 hours, and the curl area percentage (S) is a percentage (%) of an area of a curled portion of a 100 mm×100 mm specimen of the water-soluble film with respect to an area of the entire specimen as measured from its front side after the specimen is suspended at 23° C. at 40% RH for 24 hours with a machine direction (MD) edge of the specimen fixed;

wherein the polyvinyl alcohol resin (A) comprises a carboxyl-group-modified PVA resin;

wherein the water-soluble film further comprises a plasticizer (B) in a proportion of not less than 35 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the PVA resin (A);

and wherein the water-soluble film is prepared by forming a film from a film-forming material containing the PVA resin (A), drying the film, and heat-treating the film at 95 to 135° C.

2. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the complete dissolution time (T) is not longer than 150 seconds.

3. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the curl area percentage (S) is not higher than 50%.

4. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein plasticizer (B) comprises plasticizer (b1) and plasticizer (b2), wherein the plasticizer (b1) is a polyalcohol having a melting point not lower than 80° C., and the plasticizer (b2) is a polyalcohol having a melting point not higher than 50° C.

5. The water-soluble film according to claim 4 , wherein the plasticizer (b1) is selected from the group consisting of salicyl alcohol, catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, bisphenol-A, bisphenol-F, neopentyl glycol, phloroglucinol, erythritol, threitol, pentaerythritol, xylitol, arabitol, fucitol, glucose, fructose, mannitol, sorbitol, inositol, lactitol, sucrose, maltitol, trehalose, and combinations thereof; and

wherein the plasticizer (b2) is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, tripropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of not greater than 2,000, glycerin, diglycerin, triethanolamine, and combinations thereof.

6. The water-soluble film according to claim 4 , wherein the plasticizer (B) is present in a proportion of [not less than 20] 35 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol resin (A).

7. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble film has a water content of 3 to 15 wt. % as a whole.

8. The water-soluble film according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble film is usable for a chemical agent package.

9. A chemical agent package comprising:

a package bag formed from the water-soluble film according to claim 1 ; and

a liquid detergent packaged in the package bag.

10. The chemical agent package according to claim 9 ,

wherein the liquid detergent has a pH of 6 to 12 when dissolved or dispersed in water,

wherein the liquid detergent has a water content of not higher than 15 wt. %.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded May 2, 2019
From: THE NIPPON SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
To: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 049110/0285 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 20, 2018
From: OOKUBO, MASANORI; KATSUMA, KATSUHIKO; HIURA, TAKAHIRO
To: THE NIPPON SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 044975/0674 →