Remote passive intermodulation detection using nearby transmissions
Remote detection of interference generated by Passive Inter-Modulation (PIM) may be performed by determining intermodulation product information for a plurality of transmitters, receiving downlink power information of the plurality of transmitters, determining, using the intermodulation product information and the downlink power information, a Weighted Downlink Power (WDP) signal for an intermodulation product, and determining, using the WDP signal and uplink interference information, a PIM Detection Assessment (PIMDA) score of the intermodulation product, the value of the PIMDA score corresponding to interference generated by PIM. The WDP signal includes a plurality of expected power values. The remote detection of the interference generated by PIM may be performed by a wireless telecommunications system comprising a receiver and a processor, wherein the uplink interference information is of the receiver.
1. A method for remote detection of interference generated by Passive Inter-Modulation (PIM), the method comprising:
determining intermodulation product information for a plurality of transmitters;
receiving downlink power information of the plurality of transmitters;
determining, using the intermodulation product information and the downlink power information, a Weighted Downlink Power (WDP) signal for an intermodulation product, the WDP signal including a plurality of expected power values; and
determining, using the WDP signal, a PIM Detection Assessment (PIMDA) score of the intermodulation product, wherein a value of the PIMDA score corresponds to interference generated by PIM,
wherein determining the PIMDA score comprises:
receiving uplink interference information of a receiver, the uplink interference information including a plurality of received interference values;
generating, using the WDP signal and the uplink interference information, a plurality of linear models for the intermodulation products;
determining, using the linear models, a plurality of features of the intermodulation product; and
determining, using the plurality of features, the PIMDA score, wherein a value of the PIMDA score corresponds interference generated by PIM and received by the receiver.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the plurality of linear models includes:
generating a global linear model expressing a relationship between all of the expected power values of the WDP signal and the corresponding received interference values of the uplink interference information;
partitioning the expected power values of the WDP signal into a plurality of segments; and
generating a local linear model for each of the segments, the local linear model expressing relationships between all of the expected power values of the segment and the corresponding received interference values of the uplink interference information,
wherein the segments are disjoint from each other.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein partitioning the expected power values into a plurality of segments includes partitioning the expected power values according to their respective values, so that each segment corresponds to a respective portion of the distribution of the expected power values.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the plurality of features of the intermodulation product includes:
partitioning the segments into high traffic segments and low traffic segments according to the respective expected power values of each segment; and
comparing one or more metrics of the high traffic segments to a corresponding metric of the low traffic segments.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the plurality of features of the intermodulation product includes comparing one or more metrics of one or more of the segments to a threshold.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the plurality of features of the intermodulation product includes:
determining a highest traffic segment according to the respective expected power values of each segment; and
determining a ratio of the slope of the local linear model of the highest traffic segment to an order of the intermodulation product.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the PIMDA score includes determining the PIMDA score according to a sum of respective products of the plurality of features and a plurality of predetermined corresponding weights.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining, using the intermodulation product information and the downlink power information, one or more additional Weighted Downlink Power (WDP) signals for one or more additional intermodulation products, each WDP signal including a plurality of expected power values; and
determining, using the additional WDP signals, additional PIMDA scores of the one or more additional intermodulation product, wherein values of the additional PIMDA scores corresponds to interference generated by PIM.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the intermodulation product information comprises:
determining, according to downlink frequencies of the plurality of transmitters, at least one intermodulation product, the intermodulation product comprising an order, a center frequency, a bandwidth, a plurality of mixing multipliers, a plurality of downlink frequencies respectively corresponding to the mixing multipliers, and a list of contributing cells for each downlink frequency, each contributing cell corresponding to a respective transmitter.
10. A wireless telecommunications system, comprising:
a receiver; and
a processor,
wherein the wireless telecommunications system is configured to perform, using the processor:
determining intermodulation product information for a plurality of transmitters;
receiving downlink power information of the plurality of transmitters;
determining, using the intermodulation product information and the downlink power information, a Weighted Downlink Power (WDP) signal for an intermodulation product, the WDP signal including a plurality of expected power values; and
determining, using the WDP signal, a PIM Detection Assessment (PIMDA) score of the intermodulation product, wherein a value of the PIMDA score corresponds to interference generated by PIM,
wherein determining the WDP signal comprises:
receiving uplink interference information of the receiver, the uplink interference information including a plurality of received interference values;
generating, using the WDP signal and the uplink interference information, a plurality of linear models for the intermodulation products;
determining, using the linear models, a plurality of features of the intermodulation product; and
determining, using the plurality of features, the PIMDA score, wherein a value of the PIMDA score corresponds interference generated by PIM and received by the receiver.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein generating the plurality of linear models includes:
generating a global linear model expressing a relationship between all of the expected power values of the WDP signal and the corresponding received interference values of the uplink interference information;
partitioning the expected power values of the WDP signal into a plurality of segments; and
generating a local linear model for each of the segments, the local linear model expressing a relationship between all of the expected power values of the segment and the corresponding received interference values of the uplink interference information,
wherein the segments are disjoint from each other.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein partitioning the expected power values into a plurality of segments includes partitioning the expected power values according to their respective values, so that each segment corresponds to a respective portion of the distribution of the expected power values.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein determining the plurality of features of the intermodulation product includes:
partitioning the segments into high traffic segments and low traffic segments according to the respective expected power values of each segment;
comparing one or more metrics of the high traffic segments to a corresponding metric of the low traffic segments;
determining a highest traffic segment according to the respective expected power values of each segment;
determining a ratio of the slope of the local linear model of the highest traffic segment to an order of the intermodulation product; and
comparing one or more metrics of one or more segments to a threshold.
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein determining the PIMDA score includes determining the PIMDA score according to a sum of respective products of the plurality of features and a plurality of predetermined corresponding weights.
15. The system of claim 10 , further comprising:
determining, using the intermodulation product information and the downlink power information, one or more additional Weighted Downlink Power (WDP) signals for one or more additional intermodulation products, each WDP signal including a plurality of expected power values; and
determining, using the additional WDP signals, additional PIMDA scores of the one or more additional intermodulation product, wherein values of the additional PIMDA scores corresponds to interference generated by PIM.
16. The system of claim 10 , wherein determining the intermodulation product information comprises:
determining, according to downlink frequencies of the plurality of transmitters, at least one intermodulation product, the intermodulation product comprising an order, a center frequency, a bandwidth, a plurality of mixing multipliers, a plurality of downlink frequencies respectively corresponding to the mixing multipliers, and a list of contributing cells for each downlink frequency, each contributing cell corresponding to a respective transmitter.
17. A method for remote detection of interference generated by Passive Inter-Modulation (PIM), the method comprising:
determining intermodulation product information for a plurality of transmitters;
receiving downlink power information of the plurality of transmitters;
determining, using the intermodulation product information and the downlink power information, a Weighted Downlink Power (WDP) signal for an intermodulation product, the WDP signal including a plurality of expected power values; and
determining, using the WDP signal, a PIM Detection Assessment (PIMDA) score of the intermodulation product, wherein a value of the PIMDA score corresponds to interference generated by PIM,
wherein determining the WDP signal comprises:
identifying respective downlink frequencies of the plurality of transmitters;
determining, using the downlink power information, an aggregate downlink power signal for each of the downlink frequencies, each aggregate downlink power signal including a plurality of aggregate downlink power values; and
determining the WDP signal of the intermodulation product according to a weighted sum of the aggregate downlink power signals of the downlink frequencies involved in determining the intermodulation product.
18. A wireless telecommunications system, comprising:
a receiver; and
a processor,
wherein the wireless telecommunications system is configured to perform, using the processor:
determining intermodulation product information for a plurality of transmitters;
receiving downlink power information of the plurality of transmitters;
determining, using the intermodulation product information and the downlink power information, a Weighted Downlink Power (WDP) signal for an intermodulation product, the WDP signal including a plurality of expected power values; and
determining, using the WDP signal, a PIM Detection Assessment (PIMDA) score of the intermodulation product, wherein a value of the PIMDA score corresponds to interference generated by PIM,
wherein determining the WDP signal comprises:
identifying respective downlink frequencies of the plurality of transmitters;
determining, using the downlink power information, an aggregate downlink power signal for each of the downlink frequencies, each aggregate downlink power signal including a plurality of aggregate downlink power values;
determining the WDP signal of the intermodulation product according to a weighted sum of the aggregate downlink power signals of the downlink frequencies involved in determining the intermodulation product.