Fabric with high shielding performance, preparation method thereof, and application thereof in preparing advertising fabric
A fabric with high shielding performance and a preparation method thereof are provided. The method includes: (1) selecting a polyester textured yarn with a denier ranging from 15 D to 50 D and a polyester filament yarn with a denier ranging from 15 D to 50 D as the yarns; (2) using three guide bars for knitting in a warp knitting machine; yarn lapping movement the first guide bar and the second guide bar use the polyester textured yarn, the first guide bar and the second guide bar knit with a modified warp plain fabric structure, the third guide bar uses the polyester filament yarns, and the third guide bar knits with a chain-stitch fabric structure; (3) jet dyeing performing a direct dyeing treatment on greige by a jet dyeing machine; and (4) carrying out a Stenter setting on a setting machine.
1. A method for preparing a fabric with high shielding performance, comprising the following steps:
(1) yarn selection: selecting a polyester textured yarn with a denier ranging from 15 D to 50 D and a polyester filament yarn with a denier ranging from 15 D to 50 D as yarns;
(2) warp-knitting: knitting the yarns in a warp knitting machine with three guide bars including a first guide bar, a second guide bar, and a third guide bar to obtain a greige, wherein the three guide bars are fully threaded and have a same yarn lapping movement direction, the first guide bar and the second guide bar use the polyester textured yarn for knitting with a modified warp plain fabric structure, and the third guide bar uses the polyester filament yarn for knitting with a chain-stitch fabric structure;
(3) jet dyeing: performing a direct dyeing treatment on the greige by a jet dyeing machine to obtain a dyed fabric; and
(4) post-finishing: carrying out a Stenter setting on the dyed fabric on a Stenter setting machine to obtain a finished fabric with a predetermined width and weight;
wherein the fabric with high shielding performance has a surface compact enough to avoid pinhole light leakage.
2. The method for preparing the fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 1 , wherein in the yarn selection, the first guide bar and the second guide bar use a polyester textured yarn with a denier of 15 D-50 D/6 F-144 F, respectively, and the third guide bar uses a polyester filament yarn with a denier of 15 D-50 D/1 F-144 F.
3. The method for preparing the fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 1 , wherein in the yarn selection, the first guide bar and the second guide bar use a polyester textured yarn with a denier of 20 D-50 D/12 F-144 F, respectively, and the third guide bar uses a polyester filament yarn with a denier of 20 D-50 D/1 F-144 F.
4. The method for preparing the fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 1 , wherein in the warp-knitting, a notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/4-5//, a notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/4-5//, and a notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/0-1//.
5. The method for preparing the fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 1 , wherein in the warp-knitting, a notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/4-5//, a notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/4-5//, and a notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/1-0//.
6. The method for preparing the fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 1 , wherein in the warp-knitting, a notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/4-5//, a notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/3-4//, and a notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/0-1//.
7. The method for preparing the fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 1 , wherein in the warp-knitting, a notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/4-5//, a notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/3-4//, and a notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/1-0//, or
the notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/4-5//, the notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/2-3//, and the notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/0-1//, or
the notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/4-5//, the notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/2-3//, and the notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/1-0//, or
the notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/3-4//, the notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/3-4//, and the notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/0-1//, or
the notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/3-4//, the notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/3-4//, and the notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/1-0//, or
the notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/3-4//, the notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/2-3//, and the notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/0-1//, or
the notation of the first guide bar is 1-0/3-4//, the notation of the second guide bar is 1-0/2-3//, and the notation of the third guide bar is 1-0/1-0//.
8. The method for preparing the fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 1 , wherein the post-finishing further comprises the following steps:
(4a) flame retardant finishing: immersing the finished fabric in a flame retardant solution and drying a resulting fabric after patting the resulting fabric.
9. The method for preparing the fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 1 , wherein each of the polyester textured yarn and the polyester filament yarn has a denier ranging from 20 D to 50 D.
10. A fabric with high shielding performance, wherein the fabric is obtained by the method according to claim 1 .
11. The fabric with the high shielding performance according to claim 10 , wherein the fabric is used in a preparation of an advertising fabric.