Well proppants
Deployable smart acoustic resonance particles have dense cores, compliant matrixes surrounding the cores and stiff outer shells surrounding the matrixes. The particles have mechanical stress sensitivities that provide unique band gap shifts when compressed. Groups of similar particles with similar stress sensitivities and similar band gap shifts are added at different times to hydraulic fluids, as circulated through wells with the fluid and pushed into fractures. A plural, sonic monopole well logging tool is lowered into the well to determine locations and depth of fractures and local pressures by distinct resonance of individual groups.
1. Materials comprising:
deployable acoustic proppants for use in acoustic well logging and remote monitoring,
wherein each of the acoustic proppants comprises:
a high density core,
a compliant matrix surrounding the core, and
a stiff outer shell surrounding the compliant matrix,
wherein groups of the acoustic proppants are produced from selected acoustic metamaterials having different resonances and different transmission losses at different applied frequencies.
2. A method comprising:
providing plural different groups of distinct band gap shifting acoustic resonance proppants having dense cores, compliant matrixes surrounding the dense cores and stiff outer shells surrounding the compliant matrixes,
sequentially introducing the different groups of the acoustic resonance proppants having similar structures and similar resonances to the well fracturing hydraulic fluids, circulating through the well the hydraulic fluids with the sequentially introduced different groups of the acoustic resonance proppants,
migrating and depositing the different groups of the acoustic resonance proppants in fractures extending from the well,
sensing return from the well by sensing the resonance of the acoustic proppants and distinguishing the different groups by distinct resonance of the acoustic proppants.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
providing a plural sonic monopole tool having plural sonic sources and plural sonic receivers,
lowering on a wire in the well the plural sonic monopole logging tool, and
locating position of concentrations of the different groups by distinct resonances of the sonic sources with the plural sonic monopole logging tool.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
sensing load stress on the different groups by sensing acoustic band shifts in different resonances in the different groups.