Building egress lighting apparatus, system, method and computer program product
A modular and decentralized architecture for building illuminated means of egress from a device level to a building system level, wherein low and high mounted illuminated means of egress inside a building can use the same luminaire form factor.
1. An egress luminaire comprising:
a housing configured to be positioned above at least one distal egress path and having a first receptacle and a second receptacle;
a light module that includes a lamp, an optical lens that directs light from the lamp in a predetermined direction, and an interface that is compatible with the first receptacle and the second receptacle, under a condition the light module is connected to one of the first receptacle or the second receptacle, the light module remains horizontally disposed during operation so as to illuminate the distal path of egress, rotatable about a vertical axis thereof, and receives at least one of power or power and data therefrom, wherein
the first receptable and the second receptacle are each sized to couple to at least one of another light module or a non-lit power consuming device that have an interface of a common form as the interface of the light module,
the light module comprises a dedicated linear pattern optical lens disposed over the lamp so as to direct light from the lamp in the predetermined direction, the light module is configured to vary at least one of a transverse beam angle width, a number of active lamps, and/or an input power according to a mounting height of the housing,
the light module is further configured to maintain no less than a predetermined minimum light level of an elongated light beam for a predetermined time duration at floor level along the at least one distal egress path below the housing, the transverse beam angle width being narrower under a condition the housing is mounted higher than another condition where the housing is mounted at a lower height with respect to the floor level, and
once mounted, the light module requires only lateral rotation to illuminate the at least one distal egress path.
2. The egress luminaire of claim 1 wherein the light module is detachably attachable to either the first receptacle or the second receptacle.
3. The egress luminaire of claim 1 wherein an optical pattern produced by the dedicated linear pattern optical lens is asymmetrical.
4. The egress luminaire of claim 1 wherein a light capacity of the egress luminaire is sufficient to simultaneously illuminate up to four paths of egress.
5. The egress luminaire of claim 1 , further comprising another light module, wherein
the first light module is connected to the first receptacle and the second light module is connected to the second receptacle, and the light that is collectively emitted from the first light module and the second light module attain 360 degrees of coverage at the floor level.
6. The egress luminaire of claim 1 wherein, the egress luminaire has a light emitting capacity to support a luminaire spacing-to-mounting height ratio of at least 2:1 so as to maintain minimum code allowable path of egress illuminance.
7. The egress luminaire of claim 1 further comprising the non-lit power consuming device that is coupled to the second receptacle, wherein the light module is coupled to the first receptacle.
8. The egress luminaire of claim 7 , wherein the non-lit power consuming device includes at least one of a sensor, a communication device, or an energy output device.
9. The egress luminaire of claim 8 , wherein the second receptacle is disposed on or in at least one exterior surface of the housing.
10. The egress luminaire of claim 1 wherein an illuminated exit sign is coupled to the housing of the luminaire.
11. The egress luminaire of claim 10 , further comprising an exit sign disposed on the egress luminaire from below or from above the egress luminaire.
12. The egress luminaire of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of an extender, an adaptor or an extender with an adaptor that is attached to the housing.
13. The egress luminaire of claim 12 , further comprising at least one of a battery, a driver, a processor, a controller, and a transceiver that is coupled to at least one of the housing, the extender or the extender coupled to the adaptor.
14. The egress luminaire of claim 1 , further comprising:
the non-lit power consuming device coupled to the second receptacle, the non-lit power consuming device including a sensor; and
the processor or controller that is coupled to the sensor.
15. The egress luminaire of claim 14 , wherein the sensor is one of a temperature sensor, gas detector, optical detector, IR sensor, video camera, or a still camera.
16. The egress luminaire of claim 14 , further comprising:
a processor configured to receive input from the sensor.
17. The egress luminaire of claim 16 , wherein
the processor is configured to control an operation of the egress luminaire using an output of a trained AI engine in response to the input from the sensor being applied to the processor.
18. The egress luminaire of claim 17 , wherein the operation controlled by the processor using the trained AI engine is a change in distal egress path illuminated by the egress luminaire.
19. The egress luminaire of claim 16 , wherein the processor is communicatively coupled to at least one remote device.
20. The egress luminaire of claim 19 , wherein
the processor is configured to control an operation of the egress luminaire using an output of a trained AI engine in response to the input from the sensor being applied to the processor, the operation including a communication between the egress luminaire and at least one of another egress luminaire or a remote device.