Method of cleaning of adsorbed molecules in drying state on metal oxide by UV-visible assisted photocatalysis

1. A method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate, the method comprising:

step 1: detecting a presence of the adsorbed dye molecules on a surface area of the substrate by using an ultrasensitive optical method; and

step 2: irradiating the surface area of the substrate with UV-visible light to degrade the adsorbed dye molecules;

step 3: confirming an absence of the adsorbed dye molecules on the surface area of the substrate by using an ultrasensitive optical method;

step 4: repeating steps 1-3 on different surface areas of the substrate;

step 5: sonicating the substrate;

step 6: after the sonicating step, confirming an absence of the adsorbed dye molecules for each of the surface areas of the substrate by using the ultrasensitive optical method;

step 7: after step 6, repeat step 2 for each of the surface areas of the substrate; and

step 8: after step 7, confirm an absence of the adsorbed dye molecules for each of the surface areas of the substrate by using the ultrasensitive optical method.

2. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein step 2 lasts for about 30 minutes.

3. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein the UV-visible light has a power density of about 100 W/cm 2 .

4. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein the UV-visible light is provided by a Mercury lamp.

5. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 4 , wherein the Mercury lamp provides the UV-visible light having a wavelength of about 320 nm to about 800 nm.

6. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein the sonicating step is conducted with water for about 20 minutes.

7. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein the dye molecules are of a dye selected from the group consisting of Methylene Blue, Rhodamine B, Congo Red, Phenol Red, Metanil Yellow, Malachite Green, and combinations thereof.

8. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 7 , wherein the dye molecules are of Methylene Blue.

9. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasensitive optical method is selected from the group consisting of surface plasmon resonance microscopy (SPRM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, photothermal optical microscopy, dynamic light scattering, dark filed optical microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), and scanning probe microscopy.

10. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 9 , wherein the ultrasensitive optical method is surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).

11. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein the metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate is selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , and a combination thereof.

12. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein the adsorbed dye molecules on the metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate are in a drying state.

13. The method of degrading adsorbed dye molecules on a metal/metal oxide nanocomposite substrate of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a paint or a solid state film.