Interleukin 18 (IL-18) variants and fusion proteins comprising same
Provided herein are variant human IL-18 (hIL-18) proteins and fusion proteins comprising the variant hIL-18 proteins. Such variant hIL-18 proteins exhibit biological IL-18 activity while having reduced or no detectable binding to inhibitory IL-18BP. Thus, in some embodiments, the variant hIL-18 proteins advantageously retain IL-18 biological activity in the presence of IL-18BP. Such variant hIL-18 and related fusion proteins find use, for example, in the treatment of cancer.
1. An IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein comprising:
a) a human IL-18 (hIL-18), wherein the hIL-18 protein is a variant hIL-18 protein that comprises a substitution at one or more of the following amino acid positions: Y1, M51, M60, S105, and/or D110, relative to human wild-type IL-18 (SEQ ID NO:2);
b) a human IL-12 (hIL-12); and
c) a human albumin binding domain (hABD),
wherein the human albumin binding domain is an scFv that comprises an antibody heavy chain variable domain (VH), an antibody light chain variable domain (VL), and an scFv linker that attaches the VH to the VL, wherein the VH comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and the VL comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and
wherein the hIL-18 is attached to the human albumin binding domain by a first peptide linker, and the hIL-12 is attached to the human albumin binding domain by a second peptide linker.
2. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein comprises from N- to C-terminus: hIL-18-linker 1-hABD-linker 2-hIL-12.
3. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein comprises from N- to C-terminus: hIL-12-linker 2-hABD-linker 1-hIL18.
4. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the substitution is selected from one or more of the following: Y1W, Y1K, M51Y, M51S, M60W, S105E, and/or D110Y.
5. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 4 , wherein the substitutions include: Y1W, M51Y, M60W, and D110Y.
6. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 4 , wherein the variant hIL-18 protein comprises the following substitutions: Y1K, M51S, M60W, S105E, and D110Y.
7. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 4 , wherein the variant hIL-18 protein further comprises one or more of the following amino acid substitutions: C38S, C68S, C76S, and/or C127S relative to wild-type hIL-18 (SEQ ID NO:2).
8. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 7 , wherein the variant hIL-18 protein further comprises C38S, C68S, C76S, and C127S substitutions.
9. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 8 , wherein the variant hIL-18 protein comprises the following amino acid substitutions: Y1W, C38S, M51Y, M60W, C68S, C76S, D110Y, and C127S.
10. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 9 , wherein the variant hIL-18 protein has an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:3.
11. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 8 , wherein the variant hIL-18 protein comprises the following amino acid substitutions: Y1K, C38S, M51S, M60W, C68S, C76S, S105E, D110Y, and C127S.
12. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 11 , wherein the variant hIL-18 protein has an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:4.
13. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the hIL-12 protein has an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:14.
14. The IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the variant hIL-18 protein exhibits no detectable binding to IL-18 binding protein as compared to wild-type hIL-18 (SEQ ID NO:2).
15. A nucleic acid encoding the IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein of claim 1 .
16. An expression vector comprising the nucleic acid of claim 15 .
17. A host cell comprising the expression vector of claim 16 .
18. A method of making an IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein comprising culturing the host cell of claim 17 under conditions wherein the IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein is expressed, and recovering the IL-18/IL-12 albumin binding domain fusion protein.