Elimination of formaldehyde in wastewater through oxidation treatment
The present invention relates to a process for the treatment of wastewater containing formaldehyde. In particular, the invention relates to a process for the treatment of liquid effluents resulting from the manufacture of acrylic acid or acrolein, which is targeted at removing the formaldehyde present in these effluents. Finally, the invention relates to the use of the purified aqueous solution thus obtained in process for the production of acrylic acid by catalytic oxidation of propylene and/or propane.
1. A process for the removal of formaldehyde in wastewater originating from the manufacture of acrylic acid or acrolein, said process being carried out in a plant comprising a reaction section and a vaporization section, said process comprising the following stages:
i. treating the wastewater with hydrogen peroxide in the reaction section,
ii. transferring the treated wastewater to the vaporization section, and
iii. carrying out a partial vaporization of the treated wastewater, generating a top stream and a bottom stream, these streams respectively having a concentration by weight of formaldehyde of less than 1% in the top flow and of less than 1% in the bottom flow.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the wastewater to be treated contains from 0.5% to 5% by weight of formaldehyde.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which said wastewater comprises a mixture of acrylic acid, acetic acid, maleic acid and formic acid and has a pH of 1 to 3.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the molar ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the formaldehyde varies from 0.1/1 to 3/1.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which the hydrogen peroxide is introduced into the reaction section in aqueous form.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which stage i) is carried out batchwise or continuously.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which stage i) is carried out under an absolute pressure of between 900 and 1300 Pa.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which the reaction temperature of stage i) is from 20 to 110° C.
9. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which the reaction time of stage i) is from 2 minutes to 2 h.
10. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which the vaporization rate in stage iii) is from 30% to 95%.
11. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which stage iii) takes place under an absolute pressure of 2000 Pa to 2700 Pa.
12. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which the wastewater containing formaldehyde results from a process for the synthesis of acrylic acid by catalytic oxidation of propylene and/or propane.
13. The process as claimed in claim 1 in which the bottom stream generated in stage iii) is subjected to a biological treatment or to treatment by incineration, before discharge into the natural environment.
14. A process for the synthesis of acrylic acid by catalytic oxidation of propylene and/or propane, said process comprising the treatment of the wastewater resulting therefrom by the process claimed in claim 1 .
15. The process as claimed in claim 14 , in which said liquid aqueous stream is discharged into the natural environment, after biological treatment or treatment by incineration.